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Understanding the size- and shape-dependent properties of platinum nanoparticles is critical for enabling the design of nanoparticle-based applications with optimal and potentially tunable functionality. Toward this goal, we evaluated nine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Ingrid M. Padilla Espinosa , Tevis D. B. Jacobs , Ashlie Martini

Despite significant progress in static protein structure collection and prediction, the dynamic behavior of proteins, one of their most vital characteristics, has been largely overlooked in prior research. This oversight can be attributed…

A generalized computational method for folding proteins with a fully transferable potential and geometrically realistic all-atom model is presented and tested on seven different helix bundle proteins. The protocol, which includes…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eric J. Deeds , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

This letter gives results on improving protein-ligand binding affinity predictions based on molecular dynamics simulations using machine learning potentials with a hybrid neural network potential and molecular mechanics methodology…

With the help of force spectroscopy, several analytical theories aim at estimating the rate coefficient of folding for various proteins. Nevertheless, a chief bottleneck lies in the fact that there is still no perfect consensus on how does…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Aviel Chaimovich , Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

In this paper we introduce a novel method of deriving a pairwise potential for protein folding. The potential is obtained by optimization procedure, which simultaneously maximizes the energy gap for {\it all} proteins in the database. To…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Mirny , E. I. Shakhnovich

The optimal power adaptation problem is investigated for vector parameter estimation according to various Fisher information based optimality criteria. By considering an observation model that involves a linear transformation of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Doğa Gürgünoğlu , Berkan Dulek , Sinan Gezici

Simulating large molecular systems over long timescales requires force fields that are both accurate and efficient. In recent years, E(3) equivariant neural networks have lifted the tension between computational efficiency and accuracy of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Leif Seute , Eric Hartmann , Jan Stühmer , Frauke Gräter

Recent studies have shown that skeletonization (pruning parameters) of networks \textit{at initialization} provides all the practical benefits of sparsity both at inference and training time, while only marginally degrading their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Pau de Jorge , Amartya Sanyal , Harkirat S. Behl , Philip H. S. Torr , Gregory Rogez , Puneet K. Dokania

This work presents a multi-layered methodology for efficiently accelerating multimodal foundation models (MFMs). It combines hardware and software co-design of transformer blocks with an optimization pipeline that reduces computational and…

Protein inference plays a vital role in the proteomics study. Two major approaches could be used to handle the problem of protein inference; top-down and bottom-up. This paper presents a framework for protein inference, which uses hardware…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 S. M. Vidanagamachchi , S. D. Dewasurendra , R. G. Ragel

Exact characterization of phase transitions requires sufficient configurational sampling, necessitating efficient and accurate potential energy surfaces. Molecular force fields with computational efficiency and physical interpretability are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Bin Jin , Bin Han , Wei Feng , Kuang Yu , Shenzhen Xu

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a powerful technique for large-scale structured optimization. Despite many recent results on the convergence properties of ADMM, a quantitative characterization of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Euhanna Ghadimi , André Teixeira , Iman Shames , Mikael Johansson

Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is performed using a reactive force field (ReaxFF). To this end, we developed a new method to optimize the ReaxFF parameters based on a machine learning approach. This approach combines the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Hiroya Nakata , Shandan Bai

Protein structure prediction is a critical problem linked to drug design, mutation detection, and protein synthesis, among other applications. To this end, evolutionary data has been used to build contact maps which are traditionally…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-08 Lakshmi A. Ghantasala , Risi Jaiswal , Supriyo Datta

In this paper, we review hyperparameter optimization methods for machine learning models, with a particular focus on the Adaptive Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator (ATPE) algorithm. We propose several modifications to ATPE and assess their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Szymon Sieradzki , Jacek Mańdziuk

Research in bioinformatics is a complex phenomenon as it overlaps two knowledge domains, namely, biological and computer sciences. This paper has tried to introduce an efficient data mining approach for classifying proteins into some useful…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-11 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Arif Ul Alam , Abdullah-Al-Mamun , Tamnun E Mursalin

The goal of protein representation learning is to extract knowledge from protein databases that can be applied to various protein-related downstream tasks. Although protein sequence, structure, and function are the three key modalities for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Eunji Ko , Seul Lee , Minseon Kim , Dongki Kim

A minimal off-lattice model for alpha-helical proteins is presented. It is based on hydrophobicity forces and sequence independent local interactions. The latter are chosen so as to favor the formation of alpha-helical structure. They model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Potthast

We study the behavior of a single spin in the presence of a time-varying magnetic field utilizing Glauber dynamics. We engineer the system to function as an engine by changing the magnetic field according to specific protocols.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Rita Majumdar , Monojit Chatterjee , Rahul Marathe