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Gas bubble growth as a result of diffusion flux of dissolved gas molecules from the surrounding supersaturated solution to the bubble surface is studied. The condition of the flux steadiness is revealed. A limitation from below on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-05 Anatoly E. Kuchma , Gennady Yu. Gor , Fedor M. Kuni

Geometry and mechanics have both a relevant role in determining the three-dimensional packing of 8 bubbles displyaed in a foam structure. We assume that the spatial arrangement of bubbles obeys a geometrical principle maximizing the minimum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Giulia Bevilacqua

Connecting the collective behavior of disordered systems with local structure on the particle scale is an important challenge, for example in granular and glassy systems. Compounding complexity, in many scientific and industrial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Fabian M. Schaller , Robert F. B. Weigel , Sebastian C. Kapfer

In this study, we present an experimental work on bubble nucleation and growth using a model system comprised of viscoelastic polyvinyl butyral confined in a Hele-Shaw cell geometry that is decompressed at elevated temperatures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Carlos Arauz-Moreno , Keyvan Piroird , Elise Lorenceau

An isolated massive star can blow a bubble, while a group of massive stars can blow superbubbles. In this paper, we examine three intriguing questions regarding bubbles and superbubbles: (1) why don't we see interstellar bubbles around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. -H. Chu , M. A. Guerrero , R. A. Gruendl

Three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of dissipative particles (~ 10^6) are carried out for studying the clustering kinetics of granular media during cooling. The inter-connected high particle density regions are identified,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiyi Chen , Yuefan Deng , Xiaobo Nie , Yuhai Tu

We measure the liquid content, the bubble speeds, and the distribution of bubble sizes, in a vertical column of aqueous foam maintained in steady-state by continuous bubbling of gas into a surfactant solution. Nearly round bubbles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , Olivia L. Halt , Randall D. Kamien , D. J. Durian

The maximum possible number of non-overlapping unit spheres that can touch a unit sphere in $n$ dimensions is called kissing number. The problem for finding kissing numbers is closely connected to the more general problems of finding bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-15 Peter Boyvalenkov , Stefan Dodunekov , Oleg R. Musin

Cavitation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and bubble dynamics in open spaces have been widely studied, but the effects of the wall on the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in confined spaces are still unclear. Here, the dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Jinzhao Liu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We introduce a model for the large-scale, global 3D structure of molecular clouds. Motivated by the morphological appearance of clouds in surface density maps, we model clouds as cylinders, with the aim of backing out information about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Nia Imara , John C. Forbes

The linear natural and forced oscillations of a hemispherical bubble on a solid substrate are under theoretical consideration. The contact line dynamics is taken into account with the Hocking condition, which eventually leads to interaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

We characterize the critical points of the double bubble problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and the triple bubble problem in $\mathbb{R}^3$, in the case the bubbles are convex.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 Antonio De Rosa , Riccardo Tione

Using Brakke's Evolver, we numerically verify previous conjectures for optimal double bubbles for density $r^p$ in $R^3$ and our own new conjectures for triple bubbles.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-07-11 Eve Parrott

We report results of 3D MHD simulations of the dynamics of buoyant bubbles in magnetized galaxy cluster media. The simulations are three dimensional extensions of two dimensional calculations reported by Jones & De Young (2005). Initially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. M. O'Neill , D. S. De Young , T. W. Jones

We study how bubbles grow after the initial nucleation event in generic first-order cosmological phase transitions characterised by the values of latent heat, interface tension and correlation length, and driven by a scalar order parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ignatius , K. Kajantie , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

Thanks to ultra fast and high resolution X-ray tomography, we managed to capture the evolution of the local structure of the bubble network of a 3D foam flowing around a sphere. As for the 2D foam flow around a circular obstacle, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christophe Raufaste , Benjamin Dollet , Kevin Mader , Stéphane Santucci , Rajmund Mokso

Self-organization of hydrogen bubbles generated by laser-treated areas of an aluminum plate etched in a basic aqueous solution of ammonia is studied experimentally and theoretically. A dynamics of establishment of stationary pattern of gas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 N. A. Kirichenko , E. V. Barmina , P. G. Kuzmin , G. A. Shafeev

Recent studies aimed at investigating artificial analogs of bacterial colonies have shown that low-density suspensions of self-propelled particles confined in two dimensions can assemble into finite aggregates that merge and split, but have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. M. Mognetti , A. Šarić , S. Angioletti-Uberti , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani , D. Frenkel

We study percolation and the random cluster model on the triangular lattice with 3-body interactions. Starting with percolation, we generalize the star--triangle transformation: We introduce a new parameter (the 3-body term) and identify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Chayes , H. K. Lei