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相关论文: Structural relaxation in a supercooled molecular l…

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Within the mode-coupling theory for idealized glass transitions, we study the evolution of structural relaxation in binary mixtures of hard spheres with size ratios $\delta$ of the two components varying between 0.5 and 1.0. We find two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Götze , Th. Voigtmann

We propose a computational strategy to quantify the temperature evolution of the timescales and lengthscales over which dynamic facilitation affects the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids at low temperatures, that requires no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Cecilia Herrero , Ludovic Berthier

We study conditions under which carbon clusters of different sizes form and stabilize. {We describe an approach to equilibrium by simulating tenuous carbon gas dynamics to long times.} First, we use reactive molecular dynamics simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Patra , P. Kral , H. R. Sadeghpour

Supercooled liquids are metastable states realized by suppressing crystallization below the melting temperature. While it is well established that their dynamics slow down dramatically and become spatially heterogeneous upon cooling, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Norihiro Oyama , Yusuke Hara , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

We study the slow dynamics of salol by varying both temperature and pressure using photon correlation spectroscopy and pressure-volume-temperature measurements, and compare the behavior of the structural relaxation time with equations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-25 L. Comez , S. Corezzi , D. Fioretto , H. Kriegs , A. Best , W. Steffen

Computer simulations show that liquids of molecules with harmonic intramolecular bonds may have "pseudoisomorphic" lines of approximately invariant dynamics in the thermodynamic phase diagram. We demonstrate that these lines can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Andreas Elmerdahl Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

The origin of the dramatic changes in the behavior of liquids as they approach their vitreous state - increases of many orders of magnitude in transport properties and dynamic time scales - is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Casalini , D. Fragiadakis , C. M. Roland

In amorphous materials, groups of particles can rearrange locally into a new stable configuration. Such elementary excitations are key as they determine the response to external stresses, as well as to thermal and quantum fluctuations. Yet,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Wencheng Ji , Tom W. J. de Geus , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Matthieu Wyart

We explore the relationship between a machine-learned structural quantity (softness) and excess entropy in simulations of supercooled liquids. Excess entropy is known to scale well the dynamical properties of liquids, but this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ian R. Graham , Paulo E. Arratia , Robert A. Riggleman

We analyze the properties of a Lennard-Jones system at the level of the potential energy landscape. After an exhaustive investigation of the topological features of the landscape of the systems, obtained studying small size sample, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Angelani , G. Parisi , G. Ruocco , G. Viliani

We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

By using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) supercooled liquids turns out to be dependent on the system size, while the size dependence is not pronounced in three dimensional (3D) systems. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Hayato Shiba , Yasunori Yamada , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

Temporal relaxation of density fluctuations in supercooled liquids near the glass transition occurs in multiple steps. The short-time $\beta$-relaxation is generally attributed to spatially local processes involving the rattling motion of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

Using molecular dynamics simulations, with a realistic many-body embedded-atom potential, and a novel method to characterize local order, we study the structure of pure nickel during the rapid quench of the liquid and in the resulting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Oscar Rodríguez de la Fuente , José M. Soler

We numerically study the zero-temperature relaxation dynamics of several glass-forming models to their inherent structures, following quenches from equilibrium configurations sampled across a wide range of initial temperatures. In a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Misaki Ozawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier

The evaluation of the long term stability of a material requires the estimation of its long-time dynamics. For amorphous materials such as structural glasses, it has proven difficult to predict the long-time dynamics starting from static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We study how confining the equilibrium hard-sphere fluid to restrictive one- and two-dimensional channels with smooth interacting walls modifies its structure, dynamics, and entropy using molecular dynamics and transition-matrix Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We use computer simulations to study the dynamics of a physical gel at high densities where gelation and the glass transition interfere. We report and provide detailed physical understanding of complex relaxation patterns for time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Pablo I. Hurtado , Walter Kob

Supercooled liquids display fascinating properties upon cooling such as the emergence of dynamic length scales. Different models strongly vary with respect to the choice of the elementary subsystems (CRR) as well as their mutual coupling.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Rehwald , O. Rubner , A. Heuer

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes