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相关论文: Alpha-Relaxation Processes in Binary Hard-Sphere M…

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We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

We theoretically investigate the relaxation dynamics of a nearly-flat binary lipid bilayer membrane by taking into account the membrane tension, hydrodynamics of the surrounding fluid, inter-monolayer friction and mutual diffusion in each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Ryuichi Okamoto , Yuichi Kanemori , Shigeyuki Komura , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

The mode-coupling theory of the glass transition treats the dynamics of supercooled liquids in terms of two-point density correlation functions. Here we consider a generalized, hierarchical formulation of schematic mode-coupling equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Peter Mayer , David R. Reichman

Given the vast differences in interaction details, describing the dynamics of structurally disordered materials in a unified theoretical framework presents a fundamental challenge to condensed-matter physics and materials science. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Liang Gao , Hai-Bin Yu , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We use replica exchange Monte-Carlo simulations to measure the equilibrium equation of state of the disordered fluid state for a binary hard sphere mixture up to very large densities where standard Monte-Carlo simulations do not easily…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Gerardo Odriozola , Ludovic Berthier

Within the mode-coupling theory for ideal glass-transitions, the mean-squared displacement and the correlation function for density fluctuations are evaluated for a colloidal liquid of particles interacting with a square-well potential for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sperl

We show that the dynamics of soft-sphere systems with purely repulsive interactions can be described by introducing an effective hard-sphere diameter determined using the Andersen-Weeks-Chandler approximation. We find that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Michael Schmiedeberg , Thomas K. Haxton , Sidney R. Nagel , Andrea J. Liu

Investigating million-atom systems for very long simulation times, we demonstrate that the collective density-density correlation time ($\tau_{\alpha}$) in simulated supercooled water and silica becomes wavevector independent ($q^0$) when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Philip H. Handle , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

In stark contrast with the conventional understanding of the glass transition, where the transition from glass to liquid appears as a dynamic process where atoms/molecules cooperatively relax into the equilibrium phase, we experimentally…

The process of relaxation of a system of particles interacting with long-range forces is relevant to many areas of Physics. For obvious reasons, in Stellar Dynamics much attention has been paid to the case of 1/r^2 force law. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. Di Cintio , L. Ciotti

Experimental studies of the glassy slowdown in molecular liquids indicate that the high-temperature activation energy $E_{\infty}$ of glass-forming liquids is directly related to their glass transition temperature $T_{\text{g}}$. To further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-02 L. Hecht , R. Horstmann , B. Liebchen , M. Vogel

A number of general trends are known to occur in systems displaying secondary processes in glasses and glass formers. Universal features can be identified as components of large and small cooperativeness whose competition leads to excess…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-16 A. Crisanti , L. Leuzzi

The glassy dynamics of dense active matter have recently become a topic of interest due to their importance in biological processes such as wound healing and tissue development. However, while the liquid-state properties of dense active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Masaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We show that the slowing of the dynamics in simulations of several model glass-forming liquids is equivalent to the hard-sphere glass transition in the low-pressure limit. In this limit, we find universal behavior of the relaxation time by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Ning Xu , Thomas K. Haxton , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades…

Employing wide-angle neutron spin echo spectroscopy, we measured the Q-dependent coherent intermediate scattering function of the prototypical ionic glass former Ca0.4K0.6(NO3)1.4, in the equilibrium and supercooled liquid states beyond the…

We consider the dynamics of spin facilitated models of glasses in the non-equilibrium aging regime following a sudden quench from high to low temperatures. We briefly review known results obtained for the broad class of kinetically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Leonard , Peter Mayer , Peter Sollich , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan

We present x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy measurements of the atomic dynamics in a Zr67Ni33 metallic glass, well below its glass transition temperature. We find that the decay of the density fluctuations can be well described by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Ruta , G. Baldi , G. Monaco , Y. Chushkin

We test a hypothesis for the origin of dynamical heterogeneity in slowly relaxing systems, namely that it emerges from soft (Goldstone) modes associated with a broken continuous symmetry under time reparametrizations. We do this by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian