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Let $\varPhi$ be a uniformly distributed random $k$-SAT formula with $n$ variables and $m$ clauses. For clauses/variables ratio $m/n \leq r_{k\text{-SAT}} \sim 2^k\ln2$ the formula $\varPhi$ is satisfiable with high probability. However, no…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Samuel Hetterich

Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. Non-rigorous statistical mechanics ideas have inspired a message passing algorithm called Belief Propagation Guided Decimation for finding satisfying…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Angelica Y. Pachon-Pinzon

The structure of satisfiability problems is used to improve search algorithms for quantum computers and reduce their required coherence times by using only a single coherent evaluation of problem properties. The structure of random k-SAT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Tad Hogg

Much of the recent work on random constraint satisfaction problems has been inspired by ingenious but non-rigorous approaches from physics. The physics predictions typically come in the form of distributional fixed point problems that are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-08 Victor Bapst , Amin Coja-Oghlan

The back-propagation algorithm is the cornerstone of deep learning. Despite its importance, few variations of the algorithm have been attempted. This work presents an approach to discover new variations of the back-propagation equation. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Maximilian Alber , Irwan Bello , Barret Zoph , Pieter-Jan Kindermans , Prajit Ramachandran , Quoc Le

Backtracking search is a powerful algorithmic paradigm that can be used to solve many problems. It is in a certain sense the dual of variable elimination; but on many problems, e.g., SAT, it is vastly superior to variable elimination in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Fahiem Bacchus , Shannon Dalmao , Toniann Pitassi

Quantum computer algorithms can exploit the structure of random satisfiability problems. This paper extends a previous empirical evaluation of such an algorithm and gives an approximate asymptotic analysis accounting for both the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tad Hogg

Greedy algorithms for NLP such as transition based parsing are prone to error propagation. One way to overcome this problem is to allow the algorithm to backtrack and explore an alternative solution in cases where new evidence contradicts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Franck Dary , Maxime Petit , Alexis Nasr

We give a simpler derandomization of the best known $k$-SAT algorithm PPSZ [FOCS'97, JACM'05] for $k$-SAT with \emph{sub-exponential} number of solutions. The existing derandomization uses a complicated construction of small sample space,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 S. Cliff Liu

Here we study the NP-complete $K$-SAT problem. Although the worst-case complexity of NP-complete problems is conjectured to be exponential, there exist parametrized random ensembles of problems where solutions can typically be found in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Hendrik Schawe , Roman Bleim , Alexander K. Hartmann

Message passing algorithms have proved surprisingly successful in solving hard constraint satisfaction problems on sparse random graphs. In such applications, variables are fixed sequentially to satisfy the constraints. Message passing is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian

It has been shown experimentally that a decimation algorithm based on Survey Propagation (SP) equations allows to solve efficiently some combinatorial problems over random graphs. We show that these equations can be derived as sum-product…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Braunstein , R. Zecchina

We investigate geometrical properties of the random K-satisfiability problem using the notion of x-satisfiability: a formula is x-satisfiable if there exist two SAT assignments differing in Nx variables. We show the existence of a sharp…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Hervé Daudé , Marc Mezard , Thierry Mora , Riccardo Zecchina

The k-satisfiability problem is a well-known task in computational complexity theory. In this paper approach for it's solving is introduced.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Sergey Kardash

We observe a trend regarding restart strategies used in SAT solvers. A few years ago, most state-of-the-art solvers restarted on average after a few thousands of backtracks. Currently, restarting after a dozen backtracks results in much…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Shai Haim , Marijn Heule

Recently, Dunjko et al.(PRL, 2018) proposed an algorithm for accelerating the solution of 3-satisfiability problems using a small-scale quantum computer. In this paper, we design a distributed quantum-classical hybrid algorithm for solving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Huaijing Huang , Daowen Qiu , Le Luo , Paulo Mateus

We study the problem of satisfiability of randomly chosen clauses, each with K Boolean variables. Using the cavity method at zero temperature, we find the phase diagram for the K=3 case. We show the existence of an intermediate phase in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard , Riccardo Zecchina

We present graph backtracking, a novel, fine-grained backtracking scheme for CDCL-based SAT solving, parametrized by a user-defined weight function. For conflict repair, we challenge the decision level abstraction and use the implication…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Robin Coutelier , Thomas Hader , Laura Kovács

We report a cluster of results regarding the difficulty of finding approximate ground states to typical instances of the quantum satisfiability problem $k$-QSAT on large random graphs. As an approximation strategy, we optimize the solution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 B. Hsu , C. R. Laumann , A. Laeuchli , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. Non-constructive arguments show that F is satisfiable for clause/variable ratios m/n< r(k)~2^k ln 2 with high probability. Yet no efficient algorithm is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Amin Coja-Oghlan