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Over the regime of the radiation-induced zero-resistance states and associated oscillatory magnetoresistance, we propose a low magnetic field analog of quantum-Hall-limit techniques for the electrical detection of electron spin- and nuclear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Mani

Electron and nuclear spins are very promising candidates to serve as quantum bits (qubits) for proposed quantum computers, as the spin degrees of freedom are relatively isolated from their surroundings, and can be coherently manipulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 J. van Tol , G. W. Morley , S. Takahashi , D. R. McCamey , C. Boehme , M. E. Zvanut

Laser-cooled and trapped atomic ions form an ideal standard for the simulation of interacting quantum spin models. Effective spins are represented by appropriate internal energy levels within each ion, and the spins can be measured with…

Polarization transfers from an electron spin to a nuclear spin are essential for various physical tasks, such as dynamic nuclear polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum state transformations on hybrid electron-nuclear spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Haidong Yuan , Robert Zeier , Nikolas Pomplun , Steffen J. Glaser , Navin Khaneja

Nuclear-spin qubits have long coherence time and are desirably applied into quantum information processing. However, the existing methods either fail to address single nucleus (such as nuclear magnetic resonance), or severely affect nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Jian Leng , Fan Yang , Xiang-Bin Wang

We study entanglement between quantum states of multi level spin system of a single particle considering a nucleus with spin 3/2 in both the internal electric field gradient and the external magnetic field. It was shown that entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

Ultracold atoms can be used to perform quantum simulations of a variety of condensed matter systems, including spin systems. These progresses point to the implementation of the manipulation of quantum states and to observe and exploit the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Salvatore Lorenzo , Tony J. G. Apollaro , Andrea Trombettoni , Simone Paganelli

We show that the physical system consisting of trapped ions interacting with lasers may undergo a rich variety of quantum phase transitions. By changing the laser intensities and polarizations the dynamics of the internal states of the ions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

Entanglement is the quintessential quantum phenomenon and a necessary ingredient in most emerging quantum technologies, including quantum repeaters, quantum information processing (QIP) and the strongest forms of quantum cryptography. Spin…

The effect of nuclear spins in Fe/GaAs all-electrical spin-injection devices is investigated. At temperatures below 50 K, strong modifications of the non-local spin signal are found that are characteristic for hyperfine coupling between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-08 G. Salis , A. Fuhrer , S. F. Alvarado

Selected problems of fundamental importance for spintronics and spin-polarized transport are reviewed, some of them with a special emphasis on their applications in quantum computing and coherent control of quantum dynamics. The role of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , Jaroslav Fabian , Xuedong Hu , Igor Zutic

Coherent excitation of an ensemble of quantum objects underpins quantum many-body phenomena, and offers the opportunity to realize a quantum memory to store information from a qubit. Thus far, a deterministic and coherent interface between…

Pulsed magnetic resonance is a wide-reaching technology allowing the quantum state of electronic and nuclear spins to be controlled on the timescale of nanoseconds and microseconds respectively. The time required to flip either dilute…

We propose to implement a solid-state rotation sensor by employing a many-body quantum spin system which takes the advantages of the easy controllability of the electron spin and the robustness provided by the collective nuclear spin state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Wenkui Ding , Wenxian Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang

Many problems intractable on classical devices could be solved by algorithms explicitly based on quantum mechanical laws, i.e. exploiting quantum information processing. As a result, increasing efforts from different fields are nowadays…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Alessandro Chiesa , Emilio Macaluso , Stefano Carretta

We propose a new mechanism for polarizing nuclear spins in quantum dots, based on periodic modulation of the hyperfine coupling by electric driving at the electron spin resonance frequency. Dynamical nuclear polarization results from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 M. S. Rudner , L. S. Levitov

Experiments in coherent nuclear and electron magnetic resonance,and quantum computing in general correspond to control of quantum mechanical systems, guiding them from initial to final target states by unitary transformations. The control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Haidong Yuan , Daxiu Wei , Yajuan Zhang , Steffen Glaser , Navin Khaneja

Quantum information, encoded within the states of quantum systems, represents a novel and rich form of information which has inspired new types of computers and communications systems. Many diverse electron spin systems have been studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 John J. L. Morton , Patrice Bertet

Nuclear spins are polarized electrically in a breakdown regime of an odd-integer quantum Hall effect (QHE). Electron excitation to the upper Landau subband with the opposite spin polarity flips nuclear spins through the hyperfine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-04 M. Kawamura , H. Takahashi , S. Masubuchi , Y. Hashimoto , S. Katsumoto , K. Hamaya , T. Machida

We introduce an approach to quantum information processing where the information is stored in the motional degrees of freedom of nanomechanical devices. The qubits of our approach are formed by the two lowest energy levels of mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Simon Rips , Michael J. Hartmann