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We study collective excitations in a helical electron liquid on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulator. Electron in helical liquid obeys Dirac-like equation for massless particless and direction of its spin is strictly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 D. K. Efimkin , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

The physics of an electron solid, held on a cryogenic liquid surface by a pressing electric field, is examined in a low-density regime that has not been explored before. We consider the effect of the pressing field in distorting the surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masudul Haque , Indranil Paul , Sergey Pankov

Few-electron systems confined in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a surrounding quantum ring in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied by exact diagonalization. The distribution of electrons between the dot and the ring is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters , S. Bednarek

We present a quantum model to calculate the dipole-dipole coupling between electronic excitations in the conduction band of semiconductor quantum wells. We demonstrate that the coupling depends on a characteristic length, related to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Giulia Pegolotti , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori

We analyze in detail the electronic properties of high pressure hydrogen around the liquid-liquid phase transition based on Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo calculations. Computing the off-diagonal single particle density matrix and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Carlo Pierleoni , Giovanni Rillo , David M. Ceperley , Markus Holzmann

When an electron interacts with phonons, the electron can exhibit either free electron-like or polaron-like properties. The latter tends to occur for very strong coupling, and results in a phonon cloud accompanying the electron as it moves,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Zhou Li , F. Marsiglio

Based on a model of plasma wakefield in the strongly nonlinear (bubble) regime, we develop a lowest-order perturbation theory for the components of electromagnetic fields inside and outside the bubble using the assumption of small thickness…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 A. A. Golovanov , I. Yu. Kostyukov , J. Thomas , A. Pukhov

Solitons in liquid crystals are spatially localised stable configuration of the liquid crystal orientational order parameter that exhibit emergent particle-like properties such as mutual interaction, translational motion and reconfigurable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Allison W. Teixeira , Cristóvão S. Dias , Mykola Tasinkevych

Quasi-one dimensional electron systems have been created using a suspended helium film on a structured substrate. The electron mobility along the channel is calculated by taking into account the essential scattering processes of electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sviatoslav S. Sokolov , Nelson Studart

We study two techniques to create electrons in a liquid helium environment. One is thermionic emission of tungsten filaments in a low temperature cell in the vapor phase with a superfluid helium film covering all surfaces; the other is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Fang , Anatoly E. Dementyev , Jacques Tempere , Isaac F. Silvera

We propose an approach to entangle spins of electrons floating on liquid helium by coherently manipulating their spin-orbit interactions. The configuration consists of single electrons, confined individually on liquid helium by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Miao Zhang , L. F. Wei

Multi-electron giant dipole resonances of atoms in crossed electric and magnetic fields are investigated. Stationary configurations corresponding to a highly symmetric arrangement of the electrons on a decentered circle are derived, and a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 S. Zöllner , H. -D. Meyer , P. Schmelcher

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) strips with grounded electrodes (a gate or side contacts) are investigated. We consider two systems: (a) the 2DEG strip with a highly conducting gate and (b) the 2DEG strip with semi-infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Satou , V. Ryzhii

We study large scale structure in the cosmology of Coleman-de Luccia bubble collisions. Within a set of controlled approximations we calculate the effects on galaxy motion seen from inside a bubble which has undergone such a collision. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi

We investigate the role of higher multipole excitations in the electromagnetic dissociation of one-neutron halo nuclei within two different theoretical models -- a finite range distorted wave Born approximation and another in a more…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Chatterjee , L. Fortunato , A. Vitturi

We study nondipole effects in multiphoton ionization of a two-dimensional hydrogen-like atom by a flat-top laser pulse of varied intensity. For this purpose, we solve numerically a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation treating a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 J. Z. Kamiński , K. Krajewska

We extend de concept of Compton scattering to the case of plasmons. This concept was originally applied to electrons in vacuum. Here, we consider electrons in a plasma, and study the scattering properties of photon-plasmon interactions. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas

Carrying digital information in traditional copper wires is becoming a major issue in electronic circuits. Optical connections such as fiber optics offers unprecedented transfer capacity, but the mismatch between the optical wavelength and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Masson , Guilhem Gallot

Band structures of electrons in a periodic potential are well-known to host topologies that impact their behaviors at edges and interfaces. The concept however is more general than the single-electron setting. In this work, we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

We study a polar molecule immersed into a superfluid environment, such as a helium nanodroplet or a Bose-Einstein condensate, in the presence of an intense electrostatic field. We show that coupling of the molecular pendular motion, induced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 E. S. Redchenko , Mikhail Lemeshko