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The Josephson effect provides a direct method to probe the strength of the pairing interaction in superconductors. By measuring the phase fluctuating Josephson current between a superconducting tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mallika T. Randeria , Benjamin E. Feldman , Ilya K. Drozdov , Ali Yazdani

The Josephson effect in superconductor / diffusive ferromagnet / superconductor (SFS) junctions is studied using the recursive Green function method in the regime of large exchange energy in a ferromagnet. Motivated by recent experiment [R.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio tanaka , Alexander Golubov

Inspired by a recent experiment, we study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the $I$-$V$ characteristics of a Josephson junction, coupled to a strongly resistive environment. We obtain analytical results in the limit where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. S. Beloborodov , F. W. J. Hekking , F. Pistolesi

The multiterminal Josephson effect aroused considerable interest recently, in connection with theoretical and experimental evidence for correlations among Cooper pairs, that is, the so-called Cooper quartets. It was further predicted that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Régis Mélin , Romain Danneau , Clemens B. Winkelmann

We calculate exactly the Josephson current for $c$-axis coherent tunneling between two layered superconductors, each with internal coherent tight-binding intra- and interlayer quasiparticle dispersions. Our results also apply when one or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. B. Arnold , R. A. Klemm

The dynamical behavior of a fluxon in a semi-annular long Josephson junction in the presence of an ac-drive is studied. The non-uniformity due to the non uniform distribution of bias current is investigated. The oscillating potential is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-06-03 Chitra R N , V C Kuriakose

We investigate tunnel ferromagnetic Josephson junctions based on Superconductor-Insulator-thin superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor multilayers. A comparative study of their electrodynamic properties is performed for junctions with…

We carry out an extensive experimental and theoretical study of the Josephson effect in S-N-S junctions made of a diffusive normal metal (N) embedded between two superconducting electrodes (S). Our experiments are performed on Nb-Cu-Nb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Dubos , H. Courtois , B. Pannetier , F. K. Wilhelm , A. D. Zaikin , G. Schon

We present a stochastic path integral method to calculate the full counting statistics of conductors with energy conserving dephasing probes and dissipative voltage probes. The approach is explained for the experimentally important case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pilgram , P. Samuelsson , H. Forster , M. Buttiker

We discuss how to make use of high-Tc d-wave Josephson junctions in the construction of a phase qubit. We especially focus on the effect of the quasiparticle dissipation and the zero energy bound state on the macroscopic quantum tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shiro Kawabata , Satoshi Kashiwaya , Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka

Superconducting nanowires and Josephson junctions, when biased close to superconducting critical current, can switch to a non-zero voltage state by thermal or quantum fluctuations. The process is understood as an escape of a Brownian…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Marek Foltyn , Maciej Zgirski

Statistics of electron tunneling in normal tunnel junctions is studied analytically and numerically taking into account circuit (environment) effects. Full counting statistics, as well as full statistics of voltage and phase have been found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. J. Hakonen , A. Paila , E. B. Sonin

Approaches to developing large-scale superconducting quantum processors must cope with the numerous microscopic degrees of freedom that are ubiquitous in solid-state devices. State-of-the-art superconducting qubits employ aluminum oxide…

The behavior of a long Josephson tunnel junction drastically depends on the distribution of the dc bias current. We investigate the case in which the bias current is fed in the central point of a one-dimensional junction. Such junction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-11 R. Monaco , J. Mygind , V. P. Koshelets , P. Dmitriev

Continuously measured quantum systems are characterized by an output current, in the form of a stochastic and correlated time series which conveys crucial information about the underlying quantum system. The many tools used to describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Gabriel T. Landi , Michael J. Kewming , Mark T. Mitchison , Patrick P. Potts

We study a new type of Josephson device, the so-called "optical Josephson junction" as proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 170402 (2005). Two condensates are optically coupled through a waveguide by a pair of Bragg beams. This optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 H. T. Ng , K. Burnett , J. A. Dunningham

Microscopic theory of counting statistics of electrical noise is reviewed. We discuss a model of passive charge detector based on current fluctuations coupled to a spin, and its relation with the theory of photon counting in quantum optics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Levitov

In the classical Josephson effect the phase difference across the junction is well defined, and the supercurrent is reduced only weakly by phase diffusion. For mesoscopic junctions with small capacitance the phase undergoes large quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hermann Grabert , Gert-Ludwig Ingold

Full counting statistics (FCS) for the transport through a molecular quantum dot magnet is studied theoretically in the incoherent tunneling regime. We consider a model describing a single-level quantum dot, magnetically coupled to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Thierry Martin

In the presence of phase fluctuations the dc Josephson effect is modified and the supercurrent at zero voltage is replaced by a peak at small but finite voltages. It is shown that at zero temperature this peak is determined by two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Hermann Grabert