中文
相关论文

相关论文: Dissipationless Quantum Spin Current at Room Tempe…

200 篇论文

Topological insulators are a broad class of unconventional materials that are insulating in the interior but conduct along the edges. This edge transport is topologically protected and dissipationless. Until recently, all existing…

Spin or valley degrees of freedom in condensed matter have been proposed as efficient information carriers towards next generation spintronics. It is therefore crucial to develop effective strategies to generate and control spin or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ying Shi , Yusong Gan , Yuzhong Chen , Yubin Wang , Sanjib Ghosh , Alexey Kavokin , Qihua Xiong

We derive the effective action for a moving magnetic-field-induced spin-density wave (FISDW) in quasi-one-dimensional conductors at zero and nonzero temperatures by taking the functional integral over the electron field. The effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Hsi-Sheng Goan

The Quantum Spin Hall insulator is characterized by the presence of gapless helical edge states where the spin of the charge carriers is locked to their direction of motion. In order to probe the properties of the edge modes, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Roni Ilan , Jérôme Cayssol , Jens H. Bardarson , Joel E. Moore

In semiconductor spintronic devices, the semiconductor is usually lightly doped and nondegenerate, and moderate electric fields can dominate the carrier motion. We recently derived a drift-diffusion equation for spin polarization in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. G. Yu , M. E. Flatte

We consider the spin-orbit-induced spin Hall effect and spin swapping in diffusive superconductors. By employing the non-equilibrium Keldysh Green's function technique in the quasiclassical approximation, we derive coupled transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Camilla Espedal , Peter Lange , Severin Sadjina , A. G. Mal'shukov , Arne Brataas

The thermal Hall effect has emerged as a fundamental tool for probing exotic quasiparticles and topological order, particularly in magnetic insulators where electronic conduction is suppressed. Much like skyrmions, which are characterized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ferenc Márkus , Katalin Gambár

The quantum Hall effect is widely used for the investigation of fundamental phenomena, ranging from topological phases to composite fermions. In particular, the discovery of a room temperature resistance quantum in graphene is significant…

Direct and inverse spin Hall effects lie at the heart of novel applications that utilize spins of electrons as information carriers, allowing generation of spin currents and detecting them via the electric voltage. In the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Arunesh Roy , Marcos H. D. Guimarães , Jagoda Sławińska

It is shown that spin Hall effect creates uniform spin polarization of electrons in semiconductor with a linear in the momentum spin splitting of conduction band. In turn, the profile of the non-uniform spin polarization accumulated at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Korenev

We report on our investigation of the low-lying energy spectra and charge density of a two-dimensional quantum Hall liquid at $\nu=\frac25$ that is Coulomb coupled to a quantum dot. The dot contains a hole and two/three electrons. We found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty , C. Schuller

All-electrical baseband control of qubits facilitates scaling up quantum processors by removing issues of crosstalk and heat generation. In semiconductor quantum dots, this is enabled by multi-spin qubit encodings, such as the exchange-only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Maximilian Rimbach-Russ , Valentin John , Barnaby van Straaten , Stefano Bosco

We demonstrate theoretically that the spin polarization of current can be electrically amplified within nonmagnetic semiconductors by exploiting the fact the spin current, compared to the charge current, is weakly perturbed by electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. -W. Jung , H. -W. Lee

For the realisation of scalable solid-state quantum-bit systems, spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates. A key requirement for quantum logic operations is a sufficiently long coherence time of the spin system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Korn , M. Kugler , M. Griesbeck , R. Schulz , A. Wagner , M. Kubová , C. Gerl , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , C. Schüller

We propose a spintronic device to generate spin polarization in a mesoscopic region by purely electric means. We show that the spin Hall effect in combination with the stirring effect are sufficient to induce measurable spin polarization in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 Yu. V. Pershin , N. A. Sinitsyn , A. Kogan , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith

We demonstrate that a quantum spin Hall current, spontaneously generated at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator, acts as a source of spin-pumping for a magnetic impurity with uniaxial anisotropy. One can then manipulate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Aaron Hurley , Awadhesh Narayan , Stefano Sanvito

We examine electron transport through semiconductor quantum dot subject to a continuous circularly polarized optical irradiation resonant to the electron - heavy hole transition. Electrons having certain spin polarization experience Rabi…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Smirnov , L. G. Mourokh

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) state is a topologically non-trivial state of quantum matter which preserves time-reversal symmetry; it has an energy gap in the bulk, but topologically robust gapless states at the edge. Recently, this novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chaoxing Liu , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Liang Qi , Kang Wang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Spin transfer - the transfer of angular momentum from spin-polarized electrical current to magnetic materials - has been extensively researched as an efficient mechanism for the electronic manipulation of the static and dynamic states in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Andrei Zholud , Ryan Freeman , Rongxing Cao , Ajit Srivastava , Sergei Urazhdin

Electrical generation and detection of pure spin currents without the need of magnetic materials are key elements for the realization of full electrically controlled spintronic devices. In this framework, achieving a large spin-to-charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Wenjing Yan , Edurne Sagasta , Mário Ribeiro , Yasuhiro Niimi , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova