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相关论文: Glassy Ratchets for Collectively Interacting Parti…

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We investigate the model of "reversible ratchet" with interacting particles, introduced by us earlier [Europhys. Lett. 84, 50009 (2008)]. We further clarify the effect of efficiency enhancement due to interaction and show that it is of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Frantisek Slanina

Accumulation of particles while flowing past constrictions is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed in diverse systems. Some of the common examples are jamming of salt crystals near the orifice of salt shakers, clogging of filter systems,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-28 P. Prakash , A. Z. Abdulla , M. Varma

We develop a mode coupling theory(MCT) to study the nonequilibrium glass transition behavior of a mono-disperse mixture of active-passive hard-sphere particles. The MCT equations clearly demonstrate that the glass transition is shifted to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Huai Ding , Mengkai Feng , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

We study a one-dimensional mixture of active (run-and-tumble) particles and passive (Brownian) particles, with single-file constraint, in a sawtooth potential. The active particles experience a ratchet effect: this generates a current,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Jean-François Derivaux , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates

An asymmetric Brownian particle subjected to an external time-dependent force may acquire a net drift velocity, and thus operate as a motor or ratchet, even if the external force is represented by an unbiased time-periodic function or by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. V. Plyukhin

The criteria for the existence of a glass transition in a planar vortex array with quenched disorder are studied. Applying a replica Bethe ansatz, we obtain for self-avoiding vortices the exact quenched average free energy and effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thorsten Emig , Simon Bogner

We simulate vertically shaken dense granular packings with horizontal periodic boundary conditions. A coordinated translating motion of the whole medium emerges when the horizontal symmetry is broken by disorder or defects in the packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Andrea Plati , Andrea Puglisi

There are many examples of driven and active matter systems containing particles that exhibit circular motion with different chiralities, such as swimming bacteria near surfaces or certain types of self-driven colloidal particles. Circular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We present a perturbative study of the response of cold atoms in an optical lattice to a weak time- and space-asymmetric periodic driving signal. In the noninteracting limit, and for a finite set of resonant frequencies, we show how a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Martin Heimsoth , Charles E. Creffield , Fernando Sols

Cold atoms in optical lattices have emerged as an ideal system to investigate the ratchet effect, as demonstrated by several recent experiments. In this work we analyze theoretically two aspects of ac driven transport in cold atoms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. B. Kolton , F. Renzoni

We consider a system of stochastic interacting particles with general diffusion coefficient and drift functions and we study the types of collisions that arise in them. In particular, interactions between particles are inversely…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Sergio Andraus , Nicole Hufnagel , Jacek Małecki

The binary hard-sphere mixture is one of the simplest representations of a many-body system with competing time and length scales. This model is relevant to fundamentally understand both the structural and dynamical properties of materials,…

We combine experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the emergence of clogging in a system of interacting paramagnetic colloidal particles driven against a disordered landscape of larger obstacles. We consider a single aperture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Sergi Granados Leyva , Ralph Lukas Stoop , Pietro Tierno , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The ratchet effect is demonstrated theoretically for the simple model of a vortex in a thin superconducting film interacting with a periodic array of magnetic dipoles placed in the vicinity of the film . The pinning potential for the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilson Carneiro

We propose an interacting lattice gas model of structural glass characterized by particle distinguishability and site-particle-dependent random nearest-neighboring particle interactions. This incorporates disorder quenched in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ling-Han Zhang , Chi-Hang Lam

The transport of interacting Brownian particles in a periodic asymmetric (ratchet) substrate is studied numerically. In a zero-temperature regime, the system behaves as a reversible step motor, undergoing multiple sign reversals of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Rogério M. da Silva , Clécio C. de Souza Silva , Sérgio Coutinho

We study non-local effects associated with particle collisions in dense suspension flows, in the context of the affine solvent model known to capture various aspects of the jamming transition. We show that an individual collision changes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

We present evidence from computer simulations for glassy dynamics in suspensions of monodisperse hard ellipsoids. In equilibrium, almost spherical ellipsoids show a first order transition from an isotropic phase to a rotator phase. When…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Patrick Pfleiderer , Kristina Milinkovic , Tanja Schilling

Two colloidal particles, driven around an optical vortex trap, have been recently shown to pair due to an interplay between hydrodynamic interactions and the curved path they are forced to follow. We demonstrate here, that this pairing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Harel Nagar , Yael Roichman

We use large scale simulations to study interacting particles in two dimensions in the presence of both an ac drive and quenched disorder. As a function of ac amplitude, there is a crossover from a low drive regime where the colloid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt