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相关论文: Superfluid toroidal currents in atomic condensates

200 篇论文

Using a numerical implementation of the truncated Wigner approximation, we simulate the experiment reported by Ramanathan et al. in Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 130401 (2011), in which a Bose-Einstein condensate is created in a toroidal trap and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Amy C. Mathey , Charles W. Clark , L. Mathey

Conservation of angular momentum depends on the existence of rotational symmetry. However, even in systems where this symmetry is broken, flipping between angular momentum eigenstates often requires an activation energy. Here we discuss an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Angela White , Thomas Busch

The rotational motion of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic trap is investigated by solving the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, with the irrotationality constraint for the velocity field. We point out the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Recati , F. Zambelli , S. Stringari

We investigate the collective excitations of anisotropic dipolar supersolids in planar confinement, focusing on triangular and stripe phases in situations where the dipoles are titled to have a component in the plane. Using Bogoliubov-de…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Reuben Cook , Au-Chen Lee , P. Blair Blakie

Considerable progress in experimental studies of atomic gases in a toroidal geometry has opened up novel prospects for the investigation of fundamental properties of superfluid states and creation of new configurations for atomtronic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Artem Oliinyk , Alexander Yakimenko , Boris Malomed

We study a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation in the limit of weak, translational and rotational invariant two-particle interactions. We use the perturbation-theory approach (the large-N expansion) to calculate the ground-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Velimir Bardek , Larisa Jonke , Stjepan Meljanac

We calculate the spatially resolved optical emission spectrum of a weakly interacting Bose gas of excitons confined in a three dimensional potential trap due to interband transitions involving weak direct and phonon mediated exciton-photon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Heinrich Stolz , Dirk Semkat

A hydrodynamic description is used to study the normal modes of a vortex in a zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensate. In the Thomas-Fermi (TF) limit, the circulating superfluid velocity far from the vortex core provides a small…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anatoly Svidzinsky , Alexander Fetter

We study the superfluid properties of a system of fully polarized dipolar bosons moving in the $xy$ plane. We focus on the general case where the polarization field forms an arbitrary angle $\alpha$ with respect to the $z$ axis, while the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-27 R. Bombin , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti

The state of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap is modeled by a wave function that minimizes the Gross-Pitaevskii functional. The resulting minimization problem has two new features compared to other similar functionals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-29 Ayman Kachmar

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity in a Bose gas with disorder is investigated. Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method is used to calculate superfluid and condensate fraction of the system as a function of density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-16 G. E. Astrakharchik

Phonon-like excitations can be imprinted into a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms using light scattering. If the condensate is suddenly let to freely expand, the initial phonons lose their collective character by transferring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cesare Tozzo , Franco Dalfovo

We consider the linear stability of dissipative MHD Taylor-Couette flow with imposed toroidal magnetic fields. The inner and outer cylinders can be either insulating or conducting; the inner one rotates, the outer one is stationary. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Ruediger , M. Schultz , D. Shalybkov , R. Hollerbach

The low energy quantal spectrum is considered as a function of the total angular momentum for a system of weakly interacting bosonic atoms held together by an external isotropic harmonic potential. It is found that besides the usual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Mottelson

We propose a four wave mixing experiment to probe the elementary excitation spectrum of a non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons under non-resonant pumping. Analytical calculations based on mean-field theory show…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michiel Wouters , Iacopo Carusotto

We develop the many-body theory of dipolar exciton-polaritons in an optical microcavity in crossed transverse electric and in-plane magnetic fields. Even for relatively weak fields, we reveal the existence of two minima in the bare…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Timofey V. Maximov , Igor L. Kurbakov , Nina S. Voronova , Yurii E. Lozovik

We present a detailed study of the spectrum and dispersion of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in two coupled elongated Bose-Einstein condensates. We develop an analytically solvable model that approximates two infinite homogeneous condensates and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-16 M. R. Momme , O. O. Prikhodko , Y. M. Bidasyuk

In superfluid $^3$He-B externally pumped quantized spin-wave excitations or magnons spontaneously form a Bose-Einstein condensate in a 3-dimensional trap created with the order-parameter texture and a shallow minimum in the polarizing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 P. J. Heikkinen , S. Autti , V. B. Eltsov , J. J. Hosio , M. Krusius , V. V. Zavjalov

We study the generation of excitations due to an ''impurity''(static perturbation) placed into an oscillating Bose-condensed gas in the time-dependent trapping field. It is shown that there are two regions for the position of the local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

We study a dissipative extension of vortex-binary motion in a doubly periodic fluid domain. The underlying conservative system admits an exact integrable reduction to a single complex relative coordinate. Dissipation is introduced via a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Aswathy K. R. , Rickmoy Samanta