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The formalism of local maximization for entropy gradient producing the evolution and dynamical equations for closed systems. It eliminates the inconsistency between the reversibilty of time in dynamical equations and the strict direction of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 I. V. Drozdov

Self-organising multi-agent systems regulate their components' behaviour voluntarily, according to a set of socially-constructed, mutually-agreed, and mutable social arrangements. In some systems, these arrangements may be applied with a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Matthew Scott , Asimina Mertzani , Ciske Smit , Stefan Sarkadi , Jeremy Pitt

This paper addresses a nonlinear partial differential control system arising in population dynamics. The system consist of three diffusion equations describing the evolutions of three biological species: prey, predator, and food for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Sergey A. Timoshin , Chen Bin

This article provides a review of recent developments in the formulation and execution of optimal control strategies for the dynamics of quantum systems. A brief introduction to the concept of optimal control, the dynamics of of open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Robert Roloff , Markus Wenin , Walter Pötz

Life is commonly described as a self-organized, far-from-equilibrium process that maintains internal order by consuming free energy and exporting entropy. This thermodynamic view underlies diverse theoretical frameworks -- from autopoiesis…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Didier Sornette , Virgile Troude

We have shown how the intrinsic properties of a noise process can set an upper bound for the time derivative of entropy in a nonequilibrium system. The interplay of dissipation and the properties of noise processes driving the dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bidhan Chandra Bag

We derive a Maximum Principle for optimal control problems with constraints given by the coupling of a system of ODEs and a PDE of Vlasov-type. Such problems arise naturally as ${\Gamma}$-limits of optimal control problems subject to ODE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-10 Mattia Bongini , Massimo Fornasier , Francesco Rossi , Francesco Solombrino

We develop a new theoretical framework for describing steady-state quantum transport phenomena, based on the general maximum-entropy principle of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. The general form of the many-body density matrix is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , R. W. Godby

In this paper, we propose a dynamical systems perspective of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. More precisely, we can analyze the EM algorithm as a nonlinear state-space dynamical system. The EM algorithm is widely adopted for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-05 Orlando Romero , Sarthak Chatterjee , Sérgio Pequito

In nature self-organized systems as flock of birds, school of fishes or herd of sheeps have to deal with the presence of external agents such as predators or leaders which modify their internal dynamic. Such situations take into account a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

Most recent advances in machine learning and analytics for process control pose the question of how to naturally integrate new data-driven methods with classical process models and control. We propose a process modeling framework enabling…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Michael R. Wartmann , B. Erik Ydstie

Consider a finite-sized, multidimensional system in parameter state a. The system is either at statistical equilibrium or general non-equilibrium, and may obey either classical or quantum physics. L. Hardy's mathematical axioms provide a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. R. Frieden , R. A. Gatenby

Equilibrium is a rather ideal situation, the exception rather than the rule in Nature. Whenever the external or internal parameters of a physical system are varied its subsequent relaxation to equilibrium may be either impossible or take…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Despite their apparent diversity, modern machine learning methods can be reduced to a remarkably simple core principle: learning is achieved by continuously optimizing parameters to minimize or maximize a scalar objective function. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sheng Ran

We investigate the self-organising behaviour of Digital Ecosystems, because a primary motivation for our research is to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems. We extended a definition for the complexity, grounded…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-25 Gerard Briscoe , Philippe De Wilde

This paper investigates the optimal harvesting strategy for a single species living in random environments whose growth is given by a regime-switching diffusion. Harvesting acts as a (stochastic) control on the size of the population. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-02 Qingshuo Song , Richard Stockbridge , Chao Zhu

Self-regulation of living tissue as an example of self-organization phenomena in hierarchical systems of biological, ecological, and social nature is under consideration. The characteristic feature of these systems is the absence of any…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Wassily Lubashevsky , Ihor Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke

A natural process is defined as an act, by which a system organizes itself with time. Any natural process drives a system to a state of greater organization. Organization is a progressive change, while evolution is expressed in the effects…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Atanu Bikash Chatterjee

Harvesting free energy from the environment is essential for the operation of many biological and artificial systems. We investigate the maximum rate of harvesting achievable by optimizing a set of reactions in a Markovian system, possibly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Jordi Piñero , Ricard Solé , Artemy Kolchinsky