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We run molecular dynamics simulations of folded graphene sheets and present a procedure to measure the sliding friction in these systems based on the rate of decay of a damped-harmonic oscillator. This procedure allowed us to study the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Charlie M. Rawlins , Gareth A. Tribello

The mechanisms underlying chemifriction, i.e. the contribution of interfacial bonding to friction in defected twisted graphene interfaces are revealed using fully atomistic machine-learning molecular dynamics simulations. This involves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Penghua Ying , Xiang Gao , Amir Natan , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

The kinetic friction and wear at high sliding speeds is investigated using the head-disk interface of hard disk drives, wherein, the head and the disk are less than 10 nm apart and move at sliding speeds of 5-10 m/s relative to each other.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Sukumar Rajauria , Sripathi V. Canchi , Erhard Schreck , Bruno Marchon

The friction and adhesion between elastic bodies are strongly influenced by the roughness of the surfaces in contact. Here we develop a multiscale molecular dynamics approach to contact mechanics, which can be used also when the surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

The sliding motion of gold slabs adsorbed on a graphite substrate is simulated using molecular-dynamics. The central quantity of interest is the mean lateral force, i.e., the kinetic friction rather than the maximum lateral forces, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Hongyu Gao , Martin H. Müser

Ionic liquids, salts in the liquid state under ambient conditions, are of great interest as precision lubricants. Ionic liquids form layered structures at surfaces, yet it is not clear how this nano-structure relates to their lubrication…

Understanding frictional phenomena is a fascinating fundamental problem with huge potential impact on energy saving. Such an understanding requires monitoring what happens at the sliding buried interface, which is almost inaccessible by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Seiji Kajita , Alberto Pacini , Gabriele Losi , Nobuaki Kikkawa , Maria Clelia Righi

We study the friction between a flat solid surface where polymer chains have been end-grafted and a cross-linked elastomer at low sliding velocity. The contribution of isolated grafted chains' penetration in the sliding elastomer has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas Vilmin , Elie Raphael

The nondestructive imaging of subsurface structures on the nanometer scale has been a long-standing desire in both science and industry. A few impressive images were published so far that demonstrate the general feasibility by combining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 G. J. Verbiest , T. H. Oosterkamp , M. J. Rost

The pervasive phenomenon of friction has been studied at the nanoscale by controlled manipulation of single atoms and molecules, which permitted a precise determination of the static friction force necessary to initiate motion. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Norio Okabayashi , Thomas Frederiksen , Alexander Liebig , Franz J. Giessibl

Spatially separated bodies in relative motion through vacuum experience a tiny friction force known as quantum friction. This force has so far eluded experimental detection due to its small magnitude and short range. Quantitative details…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Fernando C. Lombardo , Ricardo S. Decca , Ludmila Viotti , Paula I. Villar

The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Liang Peng , Thibault Roch , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

A friction based method is proposed for obtaining graphite layers. Freestanding thin structures of graphite containing several layers of graphene are obtained by rubbing a graphite rod on the surfaces of NaCl substrate and then dissolving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Manuel Mailian , Kamran ul Hasan , Aram Mailian

Friction in liquids arises from conservative forces between molecules and atoms. Although the hydrodynamics at the nanoscale is subject of intense research and despite the enormous interest in the non-Markovian dynamics of single molecules…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Arthur V. Straube , Bartosz G. Kowalik , Roland R. Netz , Felix Höfling

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastically soft slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The atoms on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

Simulations of the kinetic friction due to a layer of adsorbed molecules between two crystalline surfaces are presented. The adsorbed layer naturally produces friction that is consistent with Amontons' laws and insensitive to parameters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

Colloidal probe Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to explore sliding friction phenomena in graphite contacts of nominal lateral size up to hundreds of nanometers. It is known that contact formation involves tribo-induced material…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Renato Buzio , Andrea Gerbi , Cristina Bernini , Luca Repetto , Andrea Vanossi

Park {\it et al.} have reported eight times greater atomic-scale friction in the periodic than in the quasiperiodic direction on the two-fold face of a decagonal Al-Ni-Co quasicrystal. We present results of molecular-dynamics simulations…

Sliding at a quasi-statically loaded frictional interface can occur via macroscopic slip events, which nucleate locally before propagating as rupture fronts very similar to fracture. We introduce a novel microscopic model of a frictional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Tom W. J. de Geus , Marko Popović , Wencheng Ji , Alberto Rosso , Matthieu Wyart

The coefficient of static friction between solids generally depends on the time they have remained in static contact before the measurement. Such frictional aging is at the origin of the difference between static and dynamic friction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn