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We present calculations of the spin-averaged pair distribution function $g(r)$ in a homogeneous gas of electrons moving in dimensionality D=3 or D=2 at finite temperature. The model involves the solution of a two-electron scattering problem…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Asgari , M. Cardenas , M. Polini , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

We present self-consistent calculations of the spin-averaged pair distribution function $g(r)$ for a homogeneous electron gas in the paramagnetic state in both three and two dimensions, based on an extension of a model that was originally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , R. Asgari , M. P. Tosi

As shown by Overhauser and others, accurate pair densities for the uniform electron gas may be found by solving a two-electron scattering problem with an effective screened electron-electron repulsion. In this work we explore the extension…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

We calculate the pair distribution function, $g(r)$, in a two-dimensional electron gas and derive a simple analytical expression for its value at the origin as a function of $r_s$. Our approach is based on solving the Schr\"{o}dinger…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juana Moreno , D. C. Marinescu

The behavior of an excess electron in a one, two and three dimensional classical liquid has been studied with the aid of Chandler, Singh and Richardson (CSR) theory [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 81} 1975 (1984)] . The size or dispersion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashok Sethia , Eric R. Bittner , Fumio Hirata

The combination of density functional theory with other approaches to the many-electron problem through the separation of the electron-electron interaction into a short-range and a long-range contribution is a promising method, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

We show that photons propagating through a Rydberg-dressed atomic ensemble can exchange its spin state with a single atom. Such a spin-exchange collision exhibits both dissipative and coherent features, depending on the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Fan Yang , Yong-Chun Liu , Li You

The value of the pair distribution function g(r) at contact (r = 0) in a quantum electron gas is determined by the scattering events between pairs of electrons with antiparallel spins. The theoretical results for g(0) as a function of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Asgari , M. Polini , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

The combination of density-functional theory with other approaches to the many-electron problem through the separation of the electron-electron interaction into a short-range and a long-range contribution (range separation) is a successful…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

Understanding electron correlation requires solving inseparable Schrodinger equation. In general, inseparable Schr\"odinger equations cannot be solved analytically. So their solutions are obtained numerically. In this paper we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Shivani Verma , Aniruddha Chakraborty

We derive an exact reduction of the screened second-order exchange (SOSEX) energy in the uniform electron gas to a triple integral for a specific class of single-pole screened interaction. The reduction proceeds by rescaling the frequency…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Fumihiro Imoto

The prototypical exciton model of two interacting Dirac particles in graphene was analyzed in [1] and it was found that in one of the electron-hole scattering channels the total kinetic energy vanishes, resulting in a singular behaviour. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Lachlan L. Marnham , Andrey V. Shytov

Scattering in a model of a massive quantum-mechanical particle, an ``electron'', interacting with massless, relativistic bosons, ``photons'', is studied. The interaction term in the Hamiltonian of our model describes emission and absorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

We study the scattering of an electron in a definite state of spin at an interface of an hybrid system with a Rashba spin-orbit coupling on one side. Out of the normal incidence the double refraction phenomenon appears, with one or two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis , C. A. Perroni , F. Ventriglia

The random phase approximation (RPA) systematically overestimates the magnitude of the correlation energy and generally underestimates cohesive energies. This originates in part from the complete lack of exchange terms, which would…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Felix Hummel , Andreas Grüneis , Georg Kresse , Paul Ziesche

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

We study entanglement of electron spins in many-body systems based on the Green's function approach. As an application we obtain the two-particle density matrix of a non-interacting electron gas and identify its two-spin density matrix as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim

We study electron spin decoherence in a two-electron double quantum dot due to the hyperfine interaction, under spin-echo conditions as studied in recent experiments. We develop a semi-classical model for the interaction between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Izhar Neder , Mark S. Rudner , Hendrik Bluhm , Sandra Foletti , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

Quantum interactions exchanging different types of particles play a pivotal r\^{o}le in quantum many-body theory, but they are not sufficiently investigated from a mathematical perspective. Here, we consider a system made of two fermions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. Ramer dos Santos

We construct analytic formulas that represent the coupling-constant-averaged pair distribution function $\gxcav(r_s,\zeta, k_Fu)$ of a uniform electron gas with density parameter $r_s =(9\pi/4)^{1/3}/k_F$ and relative spin polarization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Gori-Giorgi , John P. Perdew
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