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We carry out a joint spatial-kinematical-metallicity analysis of globular clusters (GCs) around the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), using a homogeneous, high-quality spectroscopic dataset. In particular, we remove the contaminating young clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Nelson Caldwell , Aaron J. Romanowsky

The interplay of interactions and disorder is studied using the Anderson-Hubbard model within the typical medium dynamical cluster approximation. Treating the interacting, non-local cluster self-energy ($\Sigma_c[{\cal \tilde{G}}](i,j\neq…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-02 C. E. Ekuma , S. -X. Yang , H. Terletska , K. -M. Tam , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , J. Moreno , M. Jarrell

Old, metal-poor globular clusters trace the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies. Their are the best probes, at low redshift, of the building-up of galaxy halos at high redshift. Their properties constrain the characteristics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Kissler-Patig

Structural studies on the icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-Mg-Sc, Cu-Ga-Mg-Sc, and Zn-Mg-Ti alloys as well as their corresponding 1/1 cubic approximants, have revealed that these quasicrystals belong to a new structural group similar to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Ishimasa , Yasushi Kaneko , Hiroshi Kaneko

The emergence of complex electronic behaviour from simple ingredients has resulted in the discovery of numerous states of matter. Many examples are found in systems exhibiting geometric magnetic frustration, which prevents simultaneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-29 John P. Sheckelton , James R. Neilson , Daniel G. Soltan , Tyrel M. McQueen

We report a first principles study based on density functional theory on the structural and electronic properties of transition metal Zr and Hf doped small aluminum clusters with 1 to 7 aluminum atoms. We have used B3PW91 with LANL2DZ basis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Hardik L. Kagdada , Shweta D. Dabhi , Venu Mankad , Satyam M. Shinde , Prafulla K. Jha

Structures of $p$- and $sd$-shell nuclei are studied with the deformed-basis antisymmetrized molecular dynamics method using the Gogny D1S and Skyrme SLy7 forces as effective interactions. By the energy variation with a constraint, energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Yasutaka Taniguchi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Masaaki Kimura

Projected Hartree-Fock theory provides an accurate description of many kinds of strong correlations but does not properly describe weakly-correlated systems. On the other hand, single-reference methods such as configuration interaction or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Ruiheng Song , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Motivated by the observation of ferromagnetism in carbon foams, a massive search for (meta)stable disorder structures of elemental carbon is performed by a generate and test approach. We use the Density Functional based program SIESTA to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Akhukov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Fasolino

A phase field crystal model is used to investigate the mechanisms of formation and growth of early clusters in quenched/aged dilute binary alloys, a phenomenon typically outside the scope of molecular dynamics time scales. We show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Vahid Fallah , Jonathan Stolle , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Shahrzad Esmaeili , Nikolas Provatas

The analysis of the presence of substructures in 16 well-sampled clusters of galaxies suggests a stimulating hypothesis: Clusters could be classified as unimodal or bimodal, on the basis of to the sub-clump distribution in the {\em 3-D}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Escalera , A. Biviano , M. Girardi , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , A. Mazure , M. Mezzetti

The study of the internal structure of star clusters provides important clues concerning their formation mechanism and dynamical evolution. There are both observational and numerical evidences indicating that open clusters evolve from an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Emilio Alfaro , Nestor Sanchez

Single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) can adopt two distinct structures corresponding to different coordination of the metal atoms. TMDCs adopting the T-type structure exhibit a rich and diverse set of phenomena, including…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Daniel T. Larson , Wei Chen , Steven B. Torrisi , Jennifer Coulter , Shiang Fang , Efthimios Kaxiras

The fundamental construct of organic chemistry involves understanding molecular behavior through functional groups. Much of computational chemistry focuses on this very principle, but metallic materials are rarely analyzed using these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Malavikha Rajivmoorthy , Timothy R. Wilson , M. E. Eberhart

The formation of weakly bound clusters in the hot and dense environment at midrapidity is one of the surprising phenomena observed experimentally in heavy-ion collisions from a low center of mass energy of a few GeV up to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 V. Kireyeu , G. Coci , S. Glaessel , J. Aichelin , C. Blume , E. Bratkovskaya

We find an order-disorder transition from crystals to disordered crystals for static packings of frictionless spheres. While the geometric indicators are mostly blind to the transition, disordered crystals already exhibit properties apart…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Hua Tong , Peng Tan , Ning Xu

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

We present the results of ab initio modeling of structure of dilute Ti-Fe, a typical representative of quenched Ti-based transition-metal alloys. We have demonstrated that beyond the solubility limit this alloy cannot be described in common…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 D. W. Boukhvalov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

We model the stabilization of clusters and lattices of cuboidal particles with long-ranged magnetic dipolar and short-ranged surface interactions. Two realistic systems were considered: one with magnetization orientated in the [001]…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Igor Stankovic , Luis Lizardi , Carlos Garcia

We investigate, using high resolution N-body simulations, the density profiles and the morphologies of galaxy clusters in three models of structure formation. We show that these properties are closely related to the occurrence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner , L. Z. Fang