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An electron confined by a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) can be displaced by changes in electron occupations of surrounding QDs owing to the Coulomb interaction. For a single-spin qubit in an inhomogeneous magnetic field, such a…

The Kondo effect describes the spin-exchanging interaction between localized impurity and the itinerant fermions. The ultracold alkaline-earth atomic gas provides a natural platform for quantum simulation of the Kondo model, utilizing its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Yanting Cheng , Ren Zhang , Peng Zhang , Hui Zhai

Central to condensed matter physics are quantum impurity models, which describe how a local degree of freedom interacts with a continuum. Surprisingly, these models are often universal in that they can quantitatively describe many outwardly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 A. J. Keller , S. Amasha , I. Weymann , C. P. Moca , I. G. Rau , J. A. Katine , Hadas Shtrikman , G. Zaránd , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model at half-filling are studied by the density matrix renormalization group method applied to the quantum transfer matrix. Spin susceptibility, charge susceptibility, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Shibata , B. Ammon , M. Troyer , M. Sigrist , K. Ueda

We present transport measurements of the Kondo effect in a double quantum dot charged with only one or two electrons, respectively. For the one electron case we observe a surprising quasi-periodic oscillation of the Kondo conductance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Schröer , A. K. Hüttel , K. Eberl , S. Ludwig , M. N. Kiselev , B. L. Altshuler

We consider a triple-quantum-dot (TQD) system composed by an interacting quantum dot connected to two effectively non-interacting dots, which in turn are both connected in parallel to metallic leads. As we show, this system can be mapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Arturo Wong , Francisco Mireles

Considerable evidence exists for the failure of the traditional theory of quantum critical points (QCPs), pointing to the need to incorporate novel excitations. The destruction of Kondo entanglement and the concomitant critical Kondo effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kirchner , Lijun Zhu , Qimiao Si , D. Natelson

Coexistence between ferromagnetic order and Kondo behavior has been observed in some uranium compounds. The underscreened Kondo lattice model can provide a possible description of this coexistence. Here we present a model of a lattice of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. B. Perkins , J. R. Iglesias , M. D. Nunez-Regueiro , B. Coqblin

Using a laterally-fabricated quantum-dot (QD) spin-valve device, we experimentally study the Kondo effect in the electron transport through a semiconductor QD with an odd number of electrons (N). In a parallel magnetic configuration of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Hamaya , M. Kitabatake , K. Shibata , M. Jung , M. Kawamura , K. Hirakawa , T. Machida , T. Taniyama , S. Ishida , Y. Arakawa

We investigate Kondo effect and spin blockade observed on a many-electron quantum dot and study the magnetic field dependence. At lower fields a pronounced Kondo effect is found which is replaced by spin blockade at higher fields. In an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kupidura , M. C. Rogge , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

Quantum critical points often arise in metals perched at the border of an antiferromagnetic order. The recent observation of singular and dynamically scaling charge conductivity in an antiferromagnetic quantum critical heavy fermion metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ang Cai , Zuodong Yu , Haoyu Hu , Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

We investigate the enhancement of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons, using a scaling method and a mean field theory. We evaluate the Kondo temperature $T_K$ as a function of the energy difference between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikio Eto , Yuli V. Nazarov

The $SU(4)-SU(2)$ crossover, driven by an external magnetic field $h$, is analyzed in a capacitively-coupled double-quantum-dot device connected to independent leads. As one continuously charges the dots from empty to quarter-filled, by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-28 V. Lopes , R. A. Padilla , G. B. Martins , E. V. Anda

We study the Kondo screening effect generated by a single-electron transistor or quantum dot embedded in a small metallic ring. When the ring circumference $L$ becomes comparable to the fundamental length scale $\xi_K^0=\hbar \upsilon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Hui Hu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

The linear and nonlinear transport through a multi-level lateral quantum dot connected to two leads is investigated using a generalized finite-$U$ slave-boson mean field approach. For a two-level quantum dot, our calculation demonstrates a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bing Dong , X. L. Lei

Thermoelectric transport phenomena in a single-level quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads are considered theoretically in the Kondo regime. The dot is described by the Anderson model with Rashba type spin-orbit interaction. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Łukasz Karwacki , Piotr Trocha , Józef Barnaś

The triangular triple quantum dot is an interesting system which can demonstrate various types of the Kondo effects, such as the one due to the local spin S=1 moment caused by the Nagaoka ferromagnetic mechanism and the SU(4) Kondo effect.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Oguri , S. Amaha , Y. Nishikawa , T. Numata , M. Shimamoto , A. C. Hewson , S. Tarucha

A small quantum ring with less than 10 electrons was studied by transport spectroscopy. For strong coupling to the leads a Kondo effect is observed and used to characterize the spin structure of the system in a wide range of magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. F. Keyser , C. Fuhner , S. Borck , R. J. Haug , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , W. Wegscheider

The interplay between the Kondo effect and the inter-dot magnetic interaction in a coupled-dot system is studied. An exact result for the transport properties at zero temperature is obtained by diagonalizing a cluster, composed by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Büsser , E. V. Anda , A. L Lima , Maria A. Davidovich , G. Chiappe

We show that a Kondo-type model with an orbital degeneracy has a new non-Fermi-liquid fixed point. Near the fixed point the spin degrees of freedom are completely quenched, and the residual charge degrees of freedom lead to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yoshio Kuramoto