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We address the question of the quantitative relationship between thermodynamic phase transitions and topological changes in the potential energy manifold analyzing two classes of one dimensional models, the Burkhardt solid-on-solid model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Zamponi

The specific heat of the layered organic superconductor $\kappa$-% (BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$, where BEDT-TTF is bisethylenedithio-% tetrathiafulvalene, has been studied in magnetic fields up to 28 T applied perpendicular and parallel to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-10-30 R. Lortz , Y. Wang , A. Demuer , P. H. M. Böttger , B. Bergk , G. Zwicknagl , Y. Nakazawa , J. Wosnitza

Fedorov has written a Comment on our recent paper J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 1267 (2018) in which he suggests that the transformation from a normal ($\alpha$) to a superionic ($\beta$) state occurring in type-II fast-ion conductors (e.g.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Claudio Cazorla , Daniel Errandonea

Two-dimensional ferromagnetic N-state clock models are studied on a hyperbolic lattice represented by tessellation of pentagons. The lattice lies on the hyperbolic plane with a constant negative scalar curvature. We observe the spontaneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrej Gendiar , Roman Krcmar , Kouiji Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

The topological theory of phase transitions has its strong point in two theorems proving that, for a wide class of physical systems, phase transitions necessarily stem from topological changes of some submanifolds of configuration space. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

We investigate the impact of quantum and thermal phase fluctuations on the suppression of superconducting order in two-dimensional systems. Within the two-dimensional quantum XY model in the phase representation, where on-site interaction…

A potential phase transition between a normal ground state and a photon-condensed ground state in many-dipole light-matter systems is a topic of considerable controversy, exasperated by conflicting no-go and counter no-go theorems and often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Daniele Lamberto , Omar Di Stefano , Stephen Hughes , Franco Nori , Salvatore Savasta

In the context of the Ginzburg--Landau theory for critical phenomena, we consider the Euclidean $\lambda \phi ^4+\eta \phi^6$ model bounded by two parallel planes, a distance $L$ separating them. This is supposed to describe a sample of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

The energy spectra and quantum diffusion of an electron in a 1D incommensurate Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model are studied numerically. We found that the spectral and dynamical properties of electron display quite different behaviors in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peiqing Tong , Baowen Li , Bambi Hu

We consider a heat conduction model introduced in \cite{Collet-Eckmann 2009}. This is an open system in which particles exchange momentum with a row of (fixed) scatterers. We assume simplified bath conditions throughout, and give a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Lai-Sang Young

We analyze the phase diagram of the Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, which describes complex fermions randomly interacting with real bosons via a Yukawa coupling, at finite temperatures and varying fermion density. In a recent work [Phys.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Wei Wang , Andrew Davis , Gaopei Pan , Yuxuan Wang , Zi Yang Meng

We present a general introduction to the non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties of low-dimensional systems near a quantum phase transition. Basic results are reviewed in the context of experiments on the spin-ladder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

Using large scale Monte Carlo simulations on a uniformly frustrated 3DXY model, we report a first order vortex lattice melting transition in clean, isotropic extreme type-II $\kappa \to \infty$ superconductors. This work clarifies an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S-K. Chin , A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudboe

Transport and diffusion of heat in one dimensional (1D) nonlinear systems which {\it conserve momentum} is typically thought to proceed anomalously. Notable exceptions, however, exist of which the rotator model is a prominent case.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Yunyun Li , Sha Liu , Nianbei Li , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

A theory of high temperature superconductivity based on the combination of the fermion-condensation quantum phase transition and the conventional theory of superconductivity is presented. This theory describes maximum values of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ya. Amusia , S. A. Artamonov , V. R. Shaginyan

We discuss the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity and superfluidity in 3D and 2D fermionic systems with purely repulsive interaction at low densities. We construct phase diagrams of these systems and find the areas of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-13 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

The confinement-deconfinement phase transition is explored by lattice numerical simulations in non-compact (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with massive fermions at finite temperature. The existence of two phases, one with and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Roberto Fiore , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

We study the behavior of two diferent models at finite temperature in a $D$-dimensional spacetime. The first one is the $\lambda\varphi^{4}$ model and the second one is the Gross-Neveu model. Using the one-loop approximation we show that in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. P. C. Malbouisson , N. F. Svaiter

In the scenario of Landau phase transition theory in condensed matter physics, any thermal dynamic phase transition must be subject to some kind of broken symmetries, that are relative to its spin, charge, orbital and lattice. Here we…

We describe the different regimes of finite temperature dynamics in the vicinity of a zero temperature superconductor to insulator quantum phase transition in two dimensions. New results are obtained for a low temperature phase-only…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Oleg A. Starykh