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Relative motion of particles is examined in the context of relational space-time. It is shown that de Broglie waves may be derived as a representation of the coordinate maps between the rest-frames of these particles. Energy and momentum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Tony Lyons

The equations of motion of compact binary systems and their associated Lagrangian formulation have been derived in previous works at the third post-Newtonian (3PN) approximation of general relativity in harmonic coordinates. In the present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet , Bala Iyer

This work reflects on mechanics as an epistemological framework on the state of a physical system to regard dynamics as the distribution of mechanical properties over spacetime coordinates. The resulting distribution is taken to be the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 VS Morales-Salgado

The fragmentation of diatomic molecules under a stochastic force is investigated both classically and quantum mechanically, focussing on their dissociation probabilities. It is found that the quantum system is more robust than the classical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatole Kenfack , Jan M Rost

The Pauli equation, an important equation of quantum mechanics, allows us to study the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ particles. The Dunkl derivative, when used instead of the ordinary derivative, leads to obtaining parity-dependent solutions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 H. Bouguerne , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. Merad

In this work we study a kinetic model of active particles with delayed dynamics, and its limit when the number of particles goes to infinity. This limit turns out to be related to delayed differential equations with random initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-17 Juan Pablo Pinasco , Mauro Rodriguez Cartabia , Nicolas Saintier

We derive the field equations and the equations of motion for massive test particles in modified theories of gravity with an arbitrary coupling between geometry and matter by using the Palatini formalism. We show that the independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo

I review the chiral dynamics of nuclear physics. In the first part, I discuss the new developments in the construction of the forces between two, three and four nucleons which have been partly carried out to fifth order in the chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ulf-G Meißner

Matter has two physical properties: Inertia and interaction. If we define the center of mass of an elementary particle in relation to its inertia, and a center of interaction in relation to its interactive properties, there are only two…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Martin Rivas

Newton's second law has limited scope of application when transient phenomena are present. We consider a modification of Newton's second law in order to take into account a sudden change (surge) of angular momentum or linear momentum. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro , Marcus Büker

The complex unit appearing in the equations of quantum mechanics is generalised to a quaternionic structure on spacetime, leading to the consideration of complex quantum mechanical particles whose dynamical behaviour is governed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. P. Brumby , G. C. Joshi

Rigidity conditions for a body considered as a discrete system of relativistic particles are proposed. They by themselves do not yet determine an evolution of the system, and some second-order equations must be added to them.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Alexei A. Deriglazov

The kinematics of particles refer to events and tangent vectors, while that of waves refer to dual gradient planes. Special relativity [1-3] applies to both objects alike. Here we show that spacetime exchange symmetry [7] implicit in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Jens Madsen Houlrik , Germain Rousseaux

Using the relativistic quantum stationary Hamilton-Jacobi equation within the framework of the equivalence postulate, and grounding oneself on both relativistic and quantum Lagrangians, we construct a Lagrangian of a relativistic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Djama

We study equations for the mechanical movement of chains of identical particles in the plane interacting with their nearest-neighbors by bond stretching and by van der Waals and Coulomb forces. We find collinear and circular equilibria as…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-08 Carlos García-Azpeitia , Manuel Tejada-Wriedt

We consider the Dirac equations in polar form proving that they can equivalently be re-configured into a system of equations consisting of derivatives of the velocity density plus the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, giving the momentum in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Luca Fabbri

This book is an attempt to build a consistent relativistic quantum theory of interacting particles. In the first part of the book "Quantum electrodynamics" we follow rather traditional approach to particle physics. Our discussion proceeds…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Eugene V. Stefanovich

A notorious difficulty in the covariant dynamics of classical charged particles subject to non-local electromagnetic (EM) interactions arising in the EM radiation-reaction (RR) phenomena is due to the definition of the related non-local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto

We study a recently derived fully relativistic kinetic model for spin-1/2 particles. Firstly, the full set of conservation laws for energy, momentum and angular momentum are given, together with an expression for the (non-symmetric)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 R. Ekman , H. Al-Naseri , J. Zamanian , G. Brodin

We study new Legendre transforms in classical mechanics and investigate some of their general properties. The behaviour of the new functions is analyzed under coordinate transformations.When invariance under different kinds of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel