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Atomic form factors are widely used for the characterization of targets and specimens, from crystallography to biology. By using recent mathematical results, here we derive an analytical expression for the atomic form factor within the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Safari , J. P. Santos , P. Amaro , K. Jänkälä , F. Fratini

X-ray fluorescence holography (XFH) is a method for obtaining diffraction-limited images of the local atomic structure around a given type of emitter. The reconstructed wave-field represents a distorted image of the scatterer electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 S. Marchesini , C. S. Fadley , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

The previously derived vortex atomic form factor, which is directly related to a differential reaction cross section, is used to analyze the elastic scattering of twisted vortex photons with a hydrogenic atomic target. The vortex atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Jack Gallahan

The scattering of free particles constrained to move on a cylindrically symmetric curved surface is studied. The nontrivial geometry of the space contributes to the scattering cross section through the kinetic as well as a possible scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh

Methods are described for the nonperturbative calculation of wave functions and scattering amplitudes in light-cone quantization. Form factors are computed from the boost-invariant wave functions, which appear as coefficients in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. R. Hiller

The dark matter scattering with atomic bound electrons is a crucial avenue for exploring the sub-GeV mass range. If not handled properly, even negative values can arise in the scattering matrix element squared or equivalently the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing

Diffuse scattering is a rich source of information about disorder in crystalline materials, which can be modelled using atomistic techniques such as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. Modern X-ray and neutron scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Joseph A. M. Paddison

It is known that the Jost-function formulation of quantum scattering theory can be applied to classical problems concerned with the scattering of a plane scalar wave by a medium with a spherically symmetric inhomogeneity of finite extent.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Umaporn Nuntaplook , John A Adam

X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) are promising tools for structural determination of macromolecules via coherent x-ray scattering. During ultrashort and ultraintense x-ray pulses with an atomic scale wavelength, samples are subject to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Sang-Kil Son , Linda Young , Robin Santra

We present a quantum theory for the dynamic structure factors in non-equilibrium, correlated, two-component systems such as plasmas or warm dense matter. Using this general framework, we derive expressions for effective local field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 J. Vorberger , D. A. Chapman

We reexamine the inverse Primakoff scattering of axions, whose scattering cross section depends on the distribution of electrons in target atoms. We evaluate it using a form factor computed with a relativistic Hartree-Fock wave function and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Tomohiro Abe , Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata

The aim of this paper is to provide and numerically test in the presence of measurement noise a procedure for target classification in wave imaging based on comparing frequency-dependent distribution descriptors with precomputed ones in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-21 Lorenzo Baldassari

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

This report shows formulation of wave scattering in frequency domain. The formulation provides an understanding of S-matrix solver which is named as Scattering Matrix Analyzer (SMatrAn). The S-matrix has the whole of amplitude and phase…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Tatsuya Usuki

In this paper, we present a powerful method (Atomistic Green's Function, AGF) for calculating the effective Hamiltonian of acoustic and elastic wave-scatterers. The ability to calculate the effective Hamiltonian allows for the study of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Hossein Khodavirdi , Zhun-Yong Ong , Ankit Srivastava

The algebraic approach to the phase problem for the case of X-ray scattering from an ideal crystal is extended to the case of the neutron scattering, overcoming the difficulty related to the non-positivity of the scattering density. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cervellino , S. Ciccariello

We demonstrate the interest of combining Finite Element calculations with the Vector Partial Wave formulation (used in T-matrix and Mie theory) in order to characterize the electromagnetic scattering properties of isolated individual…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Guillaume Demésy , Brian Stout , Jean-Claude Auger

We introduce a formalism to solve the problem of photon scattering from a system of multi-level quantum emitters. Our approach provides a direct solution of the scattering dynamics. As such the formalism gives the scattered fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Sumanta Das , Vincent E. Elfving , Florentin Reiter , Anders S. Sørensen

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions are resonantly enhanced by the application of an oscillating magnetic field that is parallel to the spin-quantization axis of the atoms. The resonance occurs when the frequency of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-17 D. Hudson Smith

Uncertainty in physical parameters can make the solution of forward or inverse light scattering problems in astrophysical, biological, and atmospheric sensing applications, cost prohibitive for real-time applications. For example, given a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Akif Khan , Murugesan Venkatapathi
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