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We investigate the structure formation of amphiphilic molecules at planar walls using density functional theory. The molecules are modeled as (hard) spheres composed of a hydrophilic and hydrophobic part. The orientation of the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gerald Rosenthal , Sabine H. L. Klapp

This study deals with a simple pure fluid whose temperature is slightly below its critical temperature and whose density is nearly critical, so that the gas and liquid phases coexist. Under equilibrium conditions, such a liquid completely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Y Garrabos , C Lecoutre-Chabot , J Hegseth , Vadim Nikolayev , D Beysens , J. -P Delville

In this fluid dynamics video, we report on experiments of large aspect ratio capillary surfaces supported by a helical wire. These open channels are potentially useful for fluid management at low Bond numbers. The experiments were performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Jorge A. Bernate , David B. Thiessen

A continuum-space bead-spring model is used to study the phase behavior of binary blends of homopolymers and the structure of the interface between the two immiscible phases. The structure of the interface is investigated as a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin-D. Lacasse , Gary S. Grest , Alex J. Levine

In this article, we measure the viscous damping $G'',$ and the associated stiffness $G',$ of a liquid flow in sphere-plane geometry in a large frequency range. In this regime, the lubrication approximation is expected to dominate. We first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Elisabeth Charlaix , Joel Chevrier

Soft particles at fluid interfaces play an important role in many aspects of our daily life, such as the food industry, paints and coatings, and medical applications. Analytical methods are not capable of describing the emergent effects of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Maarten Wouters , Othmane Aouane , Timm Krueger , Jens Harting

The Gaussian (saddle splay) rigidity of fluid membranes controls their equilibrium topology but is notoriously difficult to measure. In lipid mixtures, typical of living cells, linear interfaces separate liquid ordered (LO) from liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Piermarco Fonda , Sami C. Al-Izzi , Luca Giomi , Matthew S. Turner

The interaction of interfacial water with graphitic carbon at the atomic scale is studied as a function of the hydrophobicity of epitaxial graphene. High resolution X-ray reflectivity shows that the graphene-water contact angle is…

Droplets on hydrophobic surfaces are ubiquitous in microfluidic applications and there exists a number of commonly used multicomponent and multiphase lattice Boltzmann schemes to study such systems. In this paper we focus on a popular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Sebastian Schmieschek , Jens Harting

Using the FLUIDICS (Fluid Dynamics in Space) experiment in the International Space Station, turbulence of capillary waves at the air-water interface is experimentally investigated in weightlessness. Capillary waves are excited in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Michael Berhanu , Eric Falcon , Guillaume Michel , Christophe Gissinger , Stéphan Fauve

By means of extensive equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations we have investigated, the behavior of the interfacial tension $\gamma$ of two immiscible symmetrical Lennard-Jones fluids. This quantity is studied as function of reduced…

An accurate description of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water is essential for phospholipid membranes, since it determines their function and their interaction with other molecules. Here we consider water confined in stacked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Sotiris Samatas , Carles Calero , Fausto Martelli , Giancarlo Franzese

Two-dimensionally nanoconfined water between ideal planar walls has been the subject of ample study, aiming at understanding the intrinsic response of water to confinement, avoiding the consideration of the chemistry of actual confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jon Zubeltzu , Emilio Artacho

We calculate analytically the forces between two solvophobic solutes, considering a model system. We show that the effective interaction forces between two solvophobic solutes, mediated by the solvent, is attractive for short ranges, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-01 J. Chakrabarti , Suman Dutta

On hydrophobic surfaces, roughness may lead to a transition to a superhydrophobic state, where gas bubbles at the surface can have a strong impact on a detected slip. We present two-phase lattice Boltzmann simulations of a Couette flow over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Jari Hyväluoma , Jens Harting

We investigate the nature of vapor bubble nucleation near a nanoscale-curved convex liquid-solid interface using two models; an equilibrium Gibbs model for homogenous formation, and a nonequilibrium dynamic van der Waals/diffuse interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jarrod Schiffbauer , Tengfei Luo

We investigate the heat current flowing across the interface between graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (so-called white graphene) using both molecular dynamics simulation and nonequilibrium Green's function approaches. These two distinct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

A type of super-hydrophobic surface consists of a solid plane boundary with an array of grooves which, due to the effect of surface tension, prevent a complete wetting of the wall. The effect is greatest when the grooves are aligned with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mauro Sbragaglia , Andrea Prosperetti

Capillary interactions can be used to direct assembly of particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces. Precisely controlling the magnitude and direction of capillary interactions to assemble particles into favoured structures for materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Jens Harting

This work investigates the wetting dynamics of cryogenic fluids in inertia-dominated conditions. We experimentally characterized an oscillating gas-liquid interface of liquid nitrogen in a partially filled U-shaped quartz tube. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Domenico Fiorini , Alessia Simonini , Johan Steelant , David Seveno , Miguel Alfonso Mendez
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