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Non-invasive optical focusing inside scattering media is still a big challenge because inhomogeneous media scatter both incoming photons for focusing and outgoing photons for observation. Various approaches, utilizing non-linear…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Dayan Li , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Huy Quoc Lam , Dong Wang , Cuong Dang

We highlight the important role of the Fourier transform in deriving inversion formulas for the integral transforms of tomographic imaging. We demonstrate this principle by deriving inversion formulas for the divergent beam transform and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Andre Mas , Fatma Terzioglu , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

We report the realization of a new iterative Fourier-transform algorithm for creating holograms that can diffract light into an arbitrary two-dimensional intensity profile. We show that the predicted intensity distributions are smooth with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Pasienski , B. DeMarco

The scattering properties of quantum particles on fractal potentials at different stages of fractal growth are obtained by means of the transfer matrix method. This approach can be easily adopted for project assignments in introductory…

In radar systems, high resolution in the Doppler dimension is important for detecting slow-moving targets as it allows for more distinct separation between these targets and clutter, or stationary objects. However, achieving sufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Denisa Qosja , Kilian Barth , Simon Wagner

A two-dimensional Fourier transform of hadron form factors allows to determine their charge density in transverse space. We show that this method can be applied to any virtual photon induced transition, such as \gamma *(q)+N -> \pi N. Only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Paul Hoyer , Samu Kurki

An integrated photonic circuit architecture to perform a modified-convolution operation based on the Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (DFrFT) is introduced. This is accomplished by utilizing two nonuniformly-coupled waveguide lattices…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Mohammad-Ali Miri

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT), a powerful tool in soliton theory and exactly solvable models, is a method for solving integrable partial differential equations governing wave propagation in certain nonlinear media. The NFT…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Frank R. Kschischang

We demonstrate universal polarization transformers based on an engineered diffractive volume, which can synthesize a large set of arbitrarily-selected, complex-valued polarization scattering matrices between the polarization states at…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Yuhang Li , Jingxi Li , Yifan Zhao , Tianyi Gan , Jingtian Hu , Mona Jarrahi , Aydogan Ozcan

Labelfree nanoscopy encompasses optical imaging with resolution in the 100 nm range using visible wavelengths. Here, we present a labelfree nanoscopy method that combines Fourier ptychography with waveguide microscopy to realize a…

The scattering transform is a wavelet-based model of Convolutional Neural Networks originally introduced by S. Mallat. Mallat's analysis shows that this network has desirable stability and invariance guarantees and therefore helps explain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Michael Perlmutter , Jieqian He , Mark Iwen , Matthew Hirn

We summarise the construction of exact axisymmetric scale-discretised wavelets on the sphere and on the ball. The wavelet transform on the ball relies on a novel 3D harmonic transform called the Fourier-Laguerre transform which combines the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-28 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen

We study a quantum computer with fixed and permanent interaction of diagonal type between qubits. It is controlled only by one-qubit quick transformations. It is shown how to implement Quantum Fourier Transform and to solve Shroedinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Ozhigov

The Fractional Fourier Transform is a ubiquitous signal processing tool in basic and applied sciences. The Fractional Fourier Transform generalizes every property and application of the Fourier Transform. Despite the practical importance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Amir R. Nafchi , Eric Hamke , Cristina Pereyra , Ramiro Jordan

In the present paper we describe a simple black box algorithm for efficiently and accurately solving scattering problems related to the scattering of time-harmonic waves from radially-symmetric potentials in two dimensions. The method uses…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-03 Jeremy Hoskins , Vladimir Rokhlin

A neutrino produced in a particle decay maintains an unusual wave nature that reveals a diffraction phenomenon in a large spatial region. Diffraction gives a new component to a neutrino flux in this region and modifies determinations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

In this note, we study the convergence from the discrete to the continuous non-linear Fourier transform. Relations between spectral problems and questions in complex function theory provide a new approach to the study of scattering problems…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-16 Ashley R. Zhang

The generation of a laser filament through clouds produces a shockwave which displaces the small water droplets from the air to create a quasi-transparent channel through which, information can be transmitted. We present a robust method…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Saad Bin Ali Reza , Tianhong Wang , Finn Buldt , Pascal Bassène , Moussa N'Gom

Digital Transforms have important applications on subjects such as channel coding, cryptography and digital signal processing. In this paper, two Fourier Transforms are considered, the discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) and the finite…

The solution of the classical Fermi problem of low-energy neutron scattering by nuclei, when the excitations of the nuclei in scattering processes are taken into account, is found by the method of zero-range potentials with inner structure.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Boris S. Pavlov