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相关论文: Fluctuating Nematic Elastomer Membranes: a New Uni…

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We study spatio-temporal fluctuations in the non-equilibrium dynamics of the d dimensional O(N) in the large N limit. We analyse the invariance of the dynamic equations for the global correlation and response in the slow ageing regime under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Hajime Yoshino

How can a collection of motile cells, each generating contractile nematic stresses in isolation, become an extensile nematic at the tissue-level? Understanding this seemingly contradictory experimental observation, which occurs irrespective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Andrew Killeen , Thibault Bertrand , Chiu Fan Lee

Topological defects are ubiquitous on surfaces with orientational order fields. Here, we study equilibrium states generated by the feedback between geometry and nematic order on fluid membranes with an integer topological defect. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 D. J. G. Pearce , C. Thibault , Q. Chaboche , C. Blanch-Mercader

This article models experimentally observed three dimensional particle-like waves that develop in nematic liquid crystals, with negative dielectric and conductive anisotropy, when subject to an applied alternating electric field. The liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Maria-Carme Calderer , Ashley Earls

We perform exact Statistical Mechanics calculations for a system of elongated objects (hard needles) that are restricted to translate along a line and rotate within a plane, and that interact via both excluded-volume steric repulsion and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Danilo B. Liarte , Alberto Petri , Silvio R. Salinas

We study the static and dynamic structure of thermally fluctuating elastic thin sheets by investigating the overdamped dynamic F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation, in which the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an equation from elasticity theory is driven by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

Very thin elastic sheets, even at zero temperature, exhibit nonlinear elastic response by virtue of their dominant bending modes. Their behavior is even richer at finite temperature. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) to study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Zhitao Chen , Duanduan Wan , Mark J. Bowick

The emergence of nematic order on deformable closed surfaces plays a pivotal role in the morphogenesis of active biological matter, such as the regeneration of Hydra. In this work, we present a continuum model that couples the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Gaetano Napoli , Silvia Paparini

Nanomechanical resonances of two-dimensional (2D) materials are sensitive probes for condensed-matter physics, offering new insights into magnetic and electronic phase transitions. Despite extensive research, the influence of the spin…

Nematic phases that break rotational symmetry are widely observed in quantum materials, and clarifying their origin and relationship with other symmetry-breaking phases remains an important but challenging task. In this work, we investigate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Tao Lu , Zili Feng , Mengxing Ye , Takashi Kurumaji , Linda Ye

Recent experiments in various cell types have shown that two-dimensional tissues often display local nematic order, with evidence of extensile stresses manifest in the dynamics of topological defects. Using a mesoscopic model where tissue…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Farzan Vafa , Mark J. Bowick , Boris I. Shraiman , M. Cristina Marchetti

In this note we prove the complete stability of the classical fluctuation modes of the rotating ellipsoidal membrane. The analysis is carried out in the full SU(N) setting, with the conclusion that the fluctuation matrix has only positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Konstantin G. Savvidy , George K. Savvidy

Non-motile elongated bacteria confined in two-dimensional open micro-channels can exhibit collective motion and form dense monolayers with nematic order if the cells proliferate, i.e., grow and divide. Using soft molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Sirio Orozco-Fuentes , Denis Boyer

We study the instability of a thin membrane (of zero bending rigidity) to out-of-plane deflections, when the membrane is immersed in an inviscid fluid flow and sheds a trailing vortex-sheet wake. We solve the nonlinear eigenvalue problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

We report an experimental study of the development of orientational order in a crumpled sheet, with a particular focus on the role played by the geometry of confinement. Our experiments are performed on elastomeric sheets immersed in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

To facilitate the understanding of the mechanisms underlying the electric breakdown of dielectric elastomers, we derive a one-dimensional (1d) model for axisymmetric necking in a dielectric membrane subjected to equibiaxial stretching and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Xiang Yu , Yibin Fu

TmVO$_4$ exhibits ferroquadrupolar order below 2.15 K with a well-isolated non-Kramers ground state doublet, and is a model system to understand Ising nematic order. We present $^{51}$V nuclear magnetic resonance data as a function of field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Z. Wang , I. Vinograd , Z. Mei , P. Menegasso , D. Garcia , P. Massat , I. R. Fisher , N. J. Curro

We propose a lattice statistical model to investigate the phase diagrams and the soft responses of nematic liquid-crystal elastomers. Using suitably scaled infinite-range interactions, we obtain exact self-consistent equations for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Danilo B. Liarte

We develop a continuum theory of linear viscoelastic response in oriented monodomain nematic elastomers. The expression for dissipation function is analogous to the Leslie-Ericksen version of anisotropic nematic viscosity; we propose the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Terentjev , M. Warner

We demonstrate that the changes in the elastic properties of the FeAs systems, as seen in our resonant ultrasound spectroscopy data, can be naturally understood in terms of fluctuations of emerging nematic degrees of freedom. Both the…