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Localization properties of quasi-one dimensional quantum wire nanostructures are investigated using the transfer matrix-Lyapunov exponent technique. We calculate the localization length as a function of the effective mean-field mobility…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dongzi Liu , S. Das Sarma

In the weak disordered regime we provide analytical expressions for the electron localization lengths in quasi-one dimensional (Q1D) disordered quantum wire with hard wall and periodic boundary conditions. They are exact up to order $W^2$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Vladimir Gasparian , Emilio Cuevas

High-quality T-shaped quantum wires are fabricated by cleaved-edge overgrowth with the molecular beam epitaxy on the interface improved by a growth-interrupt high-temperature anneal. Characterization by micro-photoluminescence (PL) and PL…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidefumi Akiyama , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Masahiro Yoshita , Aron Pinczuk , Ken W. West

Variations in the width of a quantum well (QW) are known to be a source of broadening of the exciton line. Using low temperature near-field optical microscopy, we have exploited the dependence of exciton energy on well-width to show that in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Yayon , A. Esser , M. Rappaport , V. Umansky , H. Shtrikman , I. Bar-Joseph

The 2-- to 1--dimensional crossover of the localisation length of electrons confined to a disordered quantum wire of finite width $L_y$ is studied in a model of electrons moving in the potential of uncorrelated impurities. An analytical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Kettemann

The binding energy and the corresponding wave function of excitons in GaAs-based finite square quantum wells (QWs) are calculated by the direct numerical solution of the three-dimensional Schroedinger equation. The precise results for the…

The crossover in energy level statistics of a quasi-1-dimensional disordered wire as a function of its length L is used, in order to derive its averaged localization length, without magnetic field, in a magnetic field and for moderate spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Kettemann

We study numerically the dynamics of excitons on discrete rings in the presence of static disorder. Based on continuous-time quantum walks we compute the time evolution of the Wigner function (WF) both for pure diagonal (site) disorder, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Muelken , Veronika Bierbaum , Alexander Blumen

We calculate energies, oscillator strengths for radiative recombination, and two-particle wave functions for the ground state exciton and around 100 excited states in a T-shaped quantum wire. We include the single-particle potential and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood , R. J. Needs

An extensive numerical study is reported on disorder effect in two-dimensional d-wave superconductors with random impurities in the unitary limit. It is found that a sharp resonant peak shows up in the density of states at zero energy and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jian-Xin Zhu , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

A systematic theoretical study of the electronic and optical properties of Ga$_{1-x}$In$_x$As self-assembled quantum-wires (QWR's) made of short-period superlattices (SPS) with strain-induced lateral ordering is presented. The theory is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liang-Xin Li , Sophia Sun , Yia-Chung Chang

A microscopic model of a heterostructure with a quantum well (QW) is proposed to study the exciton behavior in an external electric field. The effect of an electric field ranging from 0 to 6 kV/cm applied to the GaAs/AlGaAs QW structure in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Shiming Zheng , E. S. Khramtsov , I. V. Ignatiev

Modulation-doped GaAs v-groove quantum wires (QWRs) have been fabricated with novel electrical contacts made to two-dimensional electron-gas (2DEG) reservoirs. Here, we present longitudinal photocurrent (photoconductivity/PC) spectroscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. I. Cade , M. Hadjipanayi , R. Roshan , A. C. Maciel , J. F. Ryan , F. Macherey , Th. Schaepers , H. Lueth

We theoretically investigate excitation dynamics in one-dimensional arrays of quantum emitters coupled to a waveguide, focusing on localization and long-time population trapping. By combining time-domain simulations with spectral analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 C. -Y. Lee , K. -T. Lin , G. -D. Lin , H. H. Jen

The Lloyd model is extended to the exciton problem in quasi one-dimensional structures to study the interplay between the Coulomb attraction and disorder scattering. Within this model the averaging and resummation of the locator series can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Fuchs , Ralph v. Baltz

The theory of the linear optical response of excitons in quantum wells and polaritons in planar semiconductor microcavities is reviewed, in the light of the existing experiments. For quantum well excitons, it is shown that disorder mainly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vincenzo Savona

This paper considers the propagation of excitons in linear chains of QDs with a side defect, located on a dielectric substrate. This configuration is suitable for spatially selective excitation of the system by pulsed optical radiation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Aleksey Vlasov , Pavel Golovinski

Electronic transport properties of the disordered quantum wires are considered. The disorder is introduced via impurities (point scatterers), distributed uniformly over the two-dimensional strip, which represents a model quantum wire.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Robert Gębarowski

A quantum system of particles can exist in a localized phase, exhibiting ergodicity breaking and maintaining forever a local memory of its initial conditions. We generalize this concept to a system of extended objects, such as strings and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Michael Pretko , Rahul M. Nandkishore

The superradiant decay rate and frequency shift of a Wannier exciton in a one-dimensional quantum wire are studied. It is shown that the dark mode exciton can be examined experimentally when the quantum wire is embedded in a planar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , T. Brandes , B. Kramer
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