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We introduce a general technique to generate compressed broadband terahertz pulses based on difference frequency generation of optical pump radiation using aperiodically poled structures. The pump pulse format and poling of the crystals…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Koustuban Ravi , Franz X Kärtner

Persistent current, or "flow without friction", as well as quantum vortices are the hallmarks of superfluidity. Recently a very long-lived persistent flow of atoms has been experimentally observed in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a…

We describe a novel effect of the generation of direct current which may arise in semiconductors or semiconductor microstructures due to a mixing of coherent electromagnetic radiations of commensurate frequencies. The effect is, in essence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill N. Alekseev , Mikhael V. Erementchouk , Feodor V. Kusmartsev

We report on high-order harmonic generation in the two-band superconductor MgB$_2$ driven by intense terahertz electromagnetic pulses. Third- and fifth-order harmonics are resolved in time domain and investigated as a function of…

Persistent current in one-dimensional non-superconducting mesoscopic rings threaded by a slowly varying magnetic flux $\phi$ is studied based on the tight-binding model. The behavior of the persistent current is discussed in three aspects:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Santanu K. Maiti

A new proposal is given to design a spin half-adder in a nano-junction. It is well known that at finite voltage a net circulating current (known as circular current) appears within a mesoscopic ring under asymmetric ring-to-electrode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Moumita Patra

We theoretically investigated the scheme allowing to avoid destructive space-charge instabilities and to obtain a strong gain at microwave and THz frequencies in semiconductor superlattice devices. Superlattice is subjected to a microwave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill N. Alekseev , Natalia V. Demarina , Maxim V. Gorkunov

An analytical formulation of a radially polarized laser pulse propagating in a homogeneous, magnetized plasma is presented using Lorentz force, continuity and Maxwells equations. Perturbation technique and quasi-static approximation (QSA)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Shivani Aggarwal , Dinkar Mishra , Saumya Singh , Bhupesh Kumar , Pallavi Jha

A tight-binding model of electron dynamics in mesoscopic normal rings is studied using boundary conformal field theory. The partition function is calculated in the low energy limit and the persistent current generated as a function of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jaimungal , M. H. S. Amin , G. Rose

Persistent currents circulate continuously without requiring external power sources. Here, we extend their theory to include dissipation within the framework of non-Hermitian quantum Hamiltonians. Using Green's function formalism, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Pei-Xin Shen , Zhide Lu , Jose L. Lado , Mircea Trif

We study theoretically the nonlinear optical properties of a semiconductor quantum well (QW) irradiated by a two-mode electromagnetic wave consisting of a strong resonant dressing field and a weak off-resonant driving field. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 S. Mandal , T. C. H. Liew , O. V. Kibis

We consider the spontaneous creation of a dc voltage across a strongly coupled semiconductor superlattice subjected to THz radiation. We show that the dc voltage may be approximately proportional either to an integer or to a half- integer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirill N. Alekseev , Ethan H. Cannon , Feodor V. Kusmartsev , David K. Campbell

We present a simple nonlinear resonant analog circuit which demonstrates quantization of resonating amplitudes, for a given excitation level. The system is a simple RLC resonator where C is an active capacitor whose value is related to the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-01-09 B. Cretin , D. Vernier

We examine adiabatic quantum pumping generated by an oscillating scatterer embedded in a one-dimensional ballistic ring and compare it with pumping caused by the same scatterer connected to external reservoirs. The pumped current for an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

We report the synthesis of arbitrary optical waveforms by manipulating the spectral phases of Raman sidebands with a wide frequency spacing line-by-line. Trains of rectangular and triangular pulses are stably produced at an ultrahigh…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kanaka Raju Pandiri , Masayuki Katsuragawa

We predict that in a narrow gap III-V semiconductor quantum well or a wire an observable spin current can be generated with a time dependent gate to modify the Rashba spin-orbit coupling constant. Methods to rectify the so generated AC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Mal'shukov , C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu , K. A. Chao

Quantum rings connected to ballistic circuits couple strongly to external magnetic fields if the connection is not symmetric. By analytical theory and computer simulation I show that properly connected rings can be used to pump currents in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Michele Cini

We examine the time-dependent non-equilibrium current in a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a static magnetic flux phi that is generated by a time-dependent electric field oscillating with frequency omega. We show that in quadratic order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

The electronic transport in a system of two quantum rings side-coupled to a quantum wire is studied via a single-band tunneling tight-binding Hamiltonian. We derived analytical expressions for the conductance, density of states and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. A. Orellana , M. Pacheco

We show that coherently driven atomic or molecular media potentially yield strong controllable short pulses of THz radiation. The method is based on excitation of maximal quantum coherence in a gas medium by optical pulses and coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai G. Kalugin , Yuri V. Rostovtsev , Marlan O. Scully