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We review progress on the spintronics proposal for quantum computing where the quantum bits (qubits) are implemented with electron spins. We calculate the exchange interaction of coupled quantum dots and present experiments, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Andreas Engel , L. P. Kouwenhoven , Daniel Loss , C. M. Marcus

Quantum mechanics requires that identical particles are treated as indistinguishable. This requirement leads to correlations in the fluctuating properties of a system. Theoretical predictions are made for an experiment on a multi-lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. van Langen , M. Buttiker

Coupled oscillators are among the simplest composite quantum systems in which the interplay of entanglement and interaction may be explored. We examine the effects of coupling on fluctuations of the coordinates and momenta of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Roberto Baginski B. Santos , Vinicius S. F. Lisboa

Turbulence is characterized by a large number of degrees of freedom, distributed over several length scales, that result into a disordered state of a fluid. The field of quantum turbulence deals with the manifestation of turbulence in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-29 L. Madeira , M. A. Caracanhas , F. E. A. dos Santos , V. S. Bagnato

The motion of a conducting electron in a quantum dot with one or several dislocations in the underlying crystal lattice is considered in the continuum picture, where dislocations are represented by torsion of space. The possible effects of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Aurell

Recent progress in the field of molecular electronics has revealed the fundamental importance of the coupling between the electronic degrees of freedom and specific vibrational modes. Considering the examples of a molecular dimer and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Jakub K. Sowa , Jan A. Mol , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Erik M. Gauger

Any ensemble of quantum particles exhibits statistical fluctuations known as spin noise. Here, we provide a description of spin noise in the language of open quantum systems. The description unifies the signatures of spin noise under both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 R. Annabestani , D. G. Cory , J. Emerson

We give a criterion to differentiate between dissipative and diffusive quantum operations. It is based on the classical idea that dissipative processes contract volumes in phase space. We define a quantity that can be regarded as ``quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Marcos Saraceno , Maria Elena Spina , Gabriel Carlo

We investigate the dynamics of non-interacting particles in a one-dimensional tight-binding chain in the presence of an electric field with random amplitude drawn from a Gaussian distribution, and explicitly focus on the nature of quantum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Vatsana Tiwari , Sushanta Dattagupta , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Auditya Sharma

Recent advances in coherent conveyor-mode spin qubit shuttling are paving the way for large-scale quantum computing platforms with qubit connectivity achieved by spin qubit shuttles. We developed a simulation tool to investigate numerically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Nils Ciroth , Arnau Sala , Ran Xue , Lasse Ermoneit , Thomas Koprucki , Markus Kantner , Lars R. Schreiber

This paper reviews recent studies of mesoscopic fluctuations in transport through ballistic quantum dots, emphasizing differences between conduction through open dots and tunneling through nearly isolated dots. Both the open dots and the…

A thermal model of kinetic friction is assigned to a classical loaded particle moving on a fluctuating smooth surface. A sinusoidal wave resembles surface fluctuations with a relaxation time. The Hamiltonian is approximated to the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Rasoul Kheiri

It is often supposed that a quantum system is not disturbed without state change. In a recent debate, this assumption is used to claim that the operator-based disturbance measure, a broadly used disturbance measure, has an unphysical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Masanao Ozawa

We define a new quantum Hermitian operator (namely, the energy variance operator) which is simply duplicated from the statistical definition of energy variance in classical physics. Its expectation value yields the standard deviation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Gilbert Reinisch

We analyze various limits of vibrationally coupled resonant electron transport in single-molecule junctions. Based on a master equation approach, we discuss analytic and numerical results for junctions under a high bias voltage or weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 R. Härtle , M. Thoss

The scattering phase shift of an electron transferred through a quantum dot is studied within a model Hamiltonian, accounting for both the electron--electron interaction in the dot and a finite temperature. It is shown that, unlike in an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuval Oreg , Yuval Gefen

This manuscript surveys quantum operations under the influence of harmonic magnetic fields subject to time variations. The author scrutinises the dynamic interplay of these fields and canonical variables, leading to effects such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Jesús Fuentes

We investigate the stability of few-electron quantum phases in vertically coupled quantum dots under a magnetic field of arbitrary strength and direction. The orbital and spin stability diagrams of realistic devices containing up to five…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Devis Bellucci , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

A nano-shuttle consisting of two metallic islands connected in series and integrated between two contacts is studied. We evaluate the electron transport through the system in the presence of a source-drain voltage with and without an RF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 M. Prada , G. Platero

We present measurements of the rates for an electron to tunnel on and off a quantum dot, obtained using a quantum point contact charge sensor. The tunnel rates show exponential dependence on drain-source bias and plunger gate voltages. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. MacLean , S. Amasha , Iuliana P. Radu , D. M. Zumbuhl , M. A. Kastner , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard