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This paper deals also with a problem of gas absorption accompanied by an instantaneous, irreversible reaction in the liquid layer. The well-known methods for calculating such processes are based usually on the certain amendments to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 A. M. Brener , L. M. Musabekova

We propose the description of the granular matter which is based on distribution of dry friction coefficients. Using such a concept and a simple one-dimensional packing of grains we solve the silo problem. The friction coefficients at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-23 K. S. Glavatskiy , V. L. Kulinskii

We study impulse response in 1-D homogeneous micro-granular chains on a linear elastic substrate. Micro-granular interactions are analytically described by the Schwarz contact model which includes nonlinear compressive as well as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jonathan Bunyan , Alexander F. Vakakis , Sameh Tawfick

We study the effect of polydispersity on the macroscopic physical properties of granular packings in two and three dimensions. A mean-field approach is developed to approximate the macroscale quantities as functions of the microscopic ones.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Mahyar Madadi , Stefan Luding , Dietrich E. Wolf

We investigate the jamming transition in packings of emulsions and granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations. The emulsion model is composed of frictionless droplets interacting via nonlinear normal forces obtained using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. P. Zhang , H. A. Makse

Mechanical densification of granular bodies is a process in which a loose material becomes increasingly cohesive as the applied pressure increases. A constitutive description of this process faces the formidable problem that granular and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrea Piccolroaz , Davide Bigoni , Alessandro Gajo

Using confocal microscopy we investigate the effect of attraction on the packing of polydisperse emulsions under gravity. We find that the distributions of neighbors, coordination number, and local packing fraction as a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Ivane Jorjadze , Lea-Laetitia Pontani , Katherine Newhall , Jasna Brujic

Granular matter is comprised of a large number of particles whose collective behavior determines macroscopic properties such as flow and mechanical strength. A comprehensive theory of the properties of granular matter, therefore, requires a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Silke Henkes , Corey S. O'Hern , Bulbul Chakraborty

We have made experimental observations of the force networks within a two-dimensional granular silo similar to the classical system of Janssen. Models like that of Janssen predict that pressure within a silo saturates with depth as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-23 John F. Wambaugh , Robert R. Hartley , Robert P. Behringer

We address the mechanical effect of rigid boundaries on freezing suspensions. For this we perform the directional solidification of monodispersed suspensions in thin samples and we document the thickness h of the dense particle layer that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Brice Saint-Michel , Marc Georgelin , Sylvain Deville , Alain Pocheau

The bulk behaviour of granular materials is tied to its mesoscale and particle-scale features: strength properties arise from the buildup of various anisotropic structures at the particle-scale induced by grain connectivity (fabric), force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Carmen L. Lee , Ephraim Bililign , Emilien Azéma , Karen E. Daniels

This paper focuses on size effects in periodic mechanical metamaterials driven by reversible pattern transformations due to local elastic buckling instabilities in their microstructure. Two distinct loading cases are studied: compression…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-11 M. M. Ameen , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The transition from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) granular packings is studied using large-scale discrete element computer simulations. We focus on vertical stress profiles and examine how they change with dimensionality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Landry , Gary S. Grest , Stephen J. Plimpton

Recent experimental results on the static or quasistatic response of granular materials have been interpreted to suggest the inapplicability of the traditional engineering approaches, which are based on elasto-plastic models (which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chay Goldenberg , Isaac Goldhirsch

Formulating a statistical mechanics for granular matter remains a significant challenge, in part, due to the difficulty associated with a complete characterization of the systems under study. We present a fully characterized model of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard K. Bowles , S. S. Ashwin

The buckling of thin elastic sheets is a classic mechanical instability that occurs over a wide range of scales. In the extreme limit of atomically thin membranes like graphene, thermal fluctuations can dramatically modify such mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Suraj Shankar , David R. Nelson

We propose a scaling ansatz for the elastic energy of a system near the critical jamming transition in terms of three relevant fields: the compressive strain $\Delta \phi$ relative to the critical jammed state, the shear strain $\epsilon$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , James P. Sethna

The isostatic jamming limit of frictionless spherical particles from Edwards' statistical mechanics [Song \emph{et al.}, Nature (London) {\bf 453}, 629 (2008)] is generalized to arbitrary dimension $d$ using a liquid-state description. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Yuliang Jin , Patrick Charbonneau , Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Francesco Zamponi

The dynamics of a bi-dimensional dense granular packing under cyclic shear is experimentally investigated close to the jamming transition. Measurement of multi-point correlation functions are produced. The self-intermediate scattering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 O. Dauchot , G. Marty , G. Biroli

Electrokinetically-driven Janus colloids, e.g., with one metallic and one dielectric hemisphere, confined between parallel walls exhibit a boundary-accumulation mechanism enabled by an effective cross-channel diffusivity which is distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sandeep Ramteke , Alicia Boymelgreen , Jarrod Schiffbauer