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We study theoretically situations where competition arises between an interdiffusion process and a cross-linking chemical reaction at interfaces between pieces of the same polymer material. An example of such a situation is observable in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Achod Aradian , Elie Raphael , Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

The mechanical properties of a disordered heterogeneous medium depend, in general, on a complex interplay between multiple length scales. Connecting local interactions to macroscopic observables, such as stiffness or fracture, is thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Arnaud Hemmerle , Yuta Yamaguchi , Marcin Makowski , Oliver Bäumchen , Lucas Goehring

Pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are viscoelastic polymers that can form fast and robust adhesion with various adherends under fingertip pressure. The rapidly expanding application domain of PSAs, such as healthcare, wearable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Yichen Wan , Qianfeng Yin , Ping Zhang , Canhui Yang , Ruobing Bai

We present a visco-elastic coupling model between caked spheres, suitable for DEM simulations, which incorporates the different loading mechanisms (tension, shear, bending, torsion) in a combined manner and allows for a derivation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 L. Brendel , J. Török , R. Kirsch , U. Bröckel

We study the adhesion between a cross-linked elastomer and a flat solid surface where polymer chains have been end-grafted. To understand the adhesive feature of such a system, one has to study both the origin of the grafted layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Vilmin , Caroline Tadivat , Liliane Leger , Hugh Brown , Elie Raphael

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

High-frequency micrometrical vibrations have been shown to greatly influence the adhesive performance of soft interfaces, however a detailed comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results is still missing. Here, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Michele Tricarico , Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

The impact dynamics of viscoelastic droplets on solid surfaces play a critical role in numerous applications, including inkjet printing, spray coating, and microfluidics, where precise control of spreading, retraction, and rebound is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mahmood Mousavi , Parisa Tayerani , Sebastian Stephens , Cadence Ruskowski , Bok Jik Lee

We present a general energy approach to study the unsteady adhesive contact of viscoelastic materials. Under the assumption of infinitely short-range adhesive interactions, we exploit the principle of virtual work to generalize Griffith…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Cosimo Mandriota , Nicola Menga , Giuseppe Carbone

Multi-material lightweight designs, e.g. the combination of aluminum with fiber-reinforced composites, are a key feature for the development of innovative and resource-efficient products. The connection properties of such bi-material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Franz Hirsch , Markus Kästner

We probe the temperature dependence of friction at the interface between a glassy poly(methylmethacrylate) lens and a flat substrate coated with a methyl-terminated self-assembled monolayer. The monolayer exhibits density defects which act…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Lionel Bureau

Fragility is an empirical property that describes how abruptly a glass-forming material solidifies upon supercooling. The degree of fragility carries important implications for the functionality and processability of a material, as well as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Simone Ciarella , Rutger A. Biezemans , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Laminated glass elements, which consist of stiff elastic glass layers connected with a compliant viscoelastic polymer foil, exhibit geometrically non-linear and time/temperature-sensitive behavior. In computational modeling, the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Alena Zemanová , Jan Zeman , Michal Šejnoha

Theoretical analyses and experiments have been carried out to investigate fracture behavior of glassy polymers. Our birefringence measurements quantify the local stress buildup at cut tip during different stages of drawing. Based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Travis Smith , Chaitanya Gupta , Caleb Carr , Shi-Qing Wang

We study the onset of friction for rough contacting blocks whose interface is coated with a thin lubrication layer. High speed measurements of the real contact area and stress fields near the interface reveal that propagating shear cracks…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Elsa Bayart , Ilya Svetlizky , Jay Fineberg

We consider the fracture of a free-standing two-dimensional (2D) elastic-brittle network to be used as protective coating subject to constant tensile stress applied on its rim. Using a Molecular Dynamics simulation with Langevin thermostat,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Paturej , H. Popova , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

Viscous flows within an elastic structure apply stress on the solid-liquid interface. The stress-field created by the viscous flow can be utilized to counter stress created by external forces and thus may be applied as a tool for delaying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Max Linshits , Amir D. Gat

Over the last half-century, linear viscoelastic models for crack growth in soft solids have flourished but their predictions have rarely been compared to experiments. In fact, most available models are either very approximate or cast in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Etienne Barthel

Ultrathin polymer films that are produced e.g. by spin-coating are believed to be stressed since polymers are 'frozen in' into out-of-equilibrium configurations during this process. In the framework of a viscoelastic thin film model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Falko Ziebert , Elie Raphael

An analytical expression of the coefficient of restitution for viscoelastic materials is derived for the viscous-dominant case, such as collisions of polymeric melt. The recently proposed normal impact force model between two colliding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sangrak Kim