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The academic publishing world is changing significantly, with ever-growing numbers of publications each year and shifting publishing patterns. However, the metrics used to measure academic success, such as the number of publications,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Michael Fire , Carlos Guestrin

Understanding the mechanisms driving the distribution of scientific citations is a key challenge in assessing the scientific impact of authors. We investigate the influence of the preferential attachment rule (PAR) in this process by…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Maciej J. Mrowinski , Aleksandra Buczek , Agata Fronczak

The paper citation network is a traditional social medium for the exchange of ideas and knowledge. In this paper we view citation networks from the perspective of information diffusion. We study the structural features of the information…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-05-19 Xiaolin Shi , Belle Tseng , Lada A. Adamic

Most Performance-based Research Funding Systems (PRFS) draw on peer review and bibliometric indicators, two different methodologies which are sometimes combined. A common argument against the use of indicators in such research evaluation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 David Pride , Petr Knoth

The distribution of the population of cities has attracted a great deal of attention, in part because it sharply constrains models of local growth. However, to this day, there is no consensus on the distribution below the very upper tail,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Hernan Rozenfeld , Diego Rybski , Xavier Gabaix , Hernan A. Makse

A widely used measure of scientific impact is citations. However, due to their heavy-tailed distribution, citations are fundamentally difficult to predict. Instead, to characterize scientific impact, we address two analogous questions asked…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yuxiao Dong , Reid A. Johnson , Nitesh V. Chawla

What is the effect of releasing a preprint of a paper before it is submitted for peer review? No randomized controlled trial has been conducted, so we turn to observational data to answer this question. We use data from the ICLR conference…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yanai Elazar , Jiayao Zhang , David Wadden , Bo Zhang , Noah A. Smith

Fractional scoring has been proposed to avoid inconsistencies in the attribution of publications to percentile rank classes. Uncertainties and ambiguities in the evaluation of percentile ranks can be demonstrated most easily with small…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Michael Schreiber

Empirical evidence demonstrates that citations received by scholarly publications follow a pattern of preferential attachment, resulting in a power-law distribution. Such asymmetry has sparked significant debate regarding the use of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Diego Kozlowski1 , Jens Peter Andersen , Vincent Larivière

Wikipedia's contents are based on reliable and published sources. To this date, relatively little is known about what sources Wikipedia relies on, in part because extracting citations and identifying cited sources is challenging. To close…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Harshdeep Singh , Robert West , Giovanni Colavizza

The word embedding space in neural models is skewed, and correcting this can improve task performance. We point out that most approaches for modeling, correcting, and measuring the symmetry of an embedding space implicitly assume that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Sho Yokoi , Han Bao , Hiroto Kurita , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Zipf's law is the most common statistical distribution displaying scaling behavior. Cities, populations or firms are just examples of this seemingly universal law. Although many different models have been proposed, no general theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-05 Bernat Corominas Murtra , Ricard Solé

Empirical analysis results about the possible causes leading to non-citation may help increase the potential of researchers' work to be cited and editorial staffs of journals to identify contributions with potential high quality. In this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Zewen Hu , Yishan Wu

Citation analysis is one of the most frequently used methods in research evaluation. We are seeing significant growth in citation analysis through bibliometric metadata, primarily due to the availability of citation databases such as the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Sehrish Iqbal , Saeed-Ul Hassan , Naif Radi Aljohani , Salem Alelyani , Raheel Nawaz , Lutz Bornmann

To account for strong aging characteristics of citation networks, we modify Google's PageRank algorithm by initially distributing random surfers exponentially with age, in favor of more recent publications. The output of this algorithm,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dylan Walker , Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

We study the dependence of citation counts of e-prints published on the arXiv:astro-ph server on their position in the daily astro-ph listing. Using the SPIRES literature database we reconstruct the astro-ph listings from July 2002 to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Dietrich

Articles are cited for different purposes and differentiating between reasons when counting citations may therefore give finer-grained citation count information. Although identifying and aggregating the individual reasons for each citation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Mike Thelwall

We extracted information from the ACL Anthology (AA) and Google Scholar (GS) to examine trends in citations of NLP papers. We explore questions such as: how well cited are papers of different types (journal articles, conference papers, demo…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Saif M. Mohammad

Two methods for comparing impact factors and citation rates across fields of science are tested against each other using citations to the 3,705 journals in the Science Citation Index 2010 (CD-Rom version of SCI) and the 13 field categories…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Loet Leydesdorff , Filippo Radicchi , Lutz Bornmann , Claudio Castellano , Wouter de Nooy

Proper citation is of great importance in academic writing for it enables knowledge accumulation and maintains academic integrity. However, citing properly is not an easy task. For published scientific entities, the ever-growing academic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Jialiang Lin , Yao Yu , Jiaxin Song , Xiaodong Shi