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We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Using generating functions techniques we develop a relation between the Hausdorff and spectral dimension of trees with a unique infinite spine. Furthermore, it is shown that if the outgrowths along the spine are independent and identically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Sigurdur Orn Stefansson , Stefan Zohren

Understanding the causes and effects of network structural features is a key task in deciphering complex systems. In this context, the property of network nestedness has aroused a fair amount of interest as regards ecological networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Samuel Johnson , Virginia Dominguez-Garcia , Miguel A. Munoz

Large real-life complex networks are often modeled by various random graph constructions and hundreds of further references therein. In many cases it is not at all clear how the modeling strength of differently generated random graph model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 András Faragó , Rupei Xu

Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the world wide web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert

We develop a statistical theory of networks. A network is a set of vertices and links given by its adjacency matrix $\c$, and the relevant statistical ensembles are defined in terms of a partition function $Z=\sum_{\c} \exp {[}-\beta \H(\c)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Johannes Berg , Michael Lässig

Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

The structure of large-scale social networks has predominantly been articulated using generative models, a form of average-case analysis. This chapter surveys recent proposals of more robust models of such networks. These models posit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Tim Roughgarden , C. Seshadhri

It is known that many networks modeling real-life complex systems are small-word (large local clustering and small diameter) and scale-free (power law of the degree distribution), and very often they are also hierarchical. Although most of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-09 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

The aim in many sciences is to understand the mechanisms that underlie the observed distribution of variables, starting from a set of initial hypotheses. Causal discovery allows us to infer mechanisms as sets of cause and effect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ashka Shah , Adela DePavia , Nathaniel Hudson , Ian Foster , Rick Stevens

Daily internet communication relies heavily on tree-structured graphs, embodied by popular data formats such as XML and JSON. However, many recent generative (probabilistic) models utilize neural networks to learn a probability distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Milan Papež , Martin Rektoris , Tomáš Pevný , Václav Šmídl

A large number of complex networks, both natural and artificial, share the presence of highly heterogeneous, scale-free degree distributions. A few mechanisms for the emergence of such patterns have been suggested, optimization not being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Valverde , R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

The comprehensive characterization of the structure of complex networks is essential to understand the dynamical processes which guide their evolution. The discovery of the scale-free distribution and the small world property of real…

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

Across the sciences, the statistical analysis of networks is central to the production of knowledge on relational phenomena. Because of their ability to model the structural generation of networks, exponential random graph models are a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bruce A. Desmarais , Skyler J. Cranmer

There is a brief description of the probabilistic causal graph model for representing, reasoning with, and learning causal structure using Bayesian networks. It is then argued that this model is closely related to how humans reason with and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Scott B. Morris , Doug Cork , Richard E. Neapolitan

We propose a geometric growth model for weighted scale-free networks, which is controlled by two tunable parameters. We derive exactly the main characteristics of the networks, which are partially determined by the parameters. Analytical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lichao Chen , Jihong Guan , Lujun Fang , Yichao Zhang

The threshold network model is a type of finite random graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalized threshold network model. A pair of vertices with random weights is connected by an edge when real-valued functions of the pair of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda

This paper considers the problem of invoking auxiliary, unobservable variables to facilitate the structuring of causal tree models for a given set of continuous variables. Paralleling the treatment of bi-valued variables in [Pearl 1986], we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Lei Xu , Judea Pearl