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Binary fluid mixtures are examples of complex fluids whose microstructure and flow are strongly coupled. For pairs of simple fluids, the microstructure consists of droplets or bicontinuous demixed domains and the physics is controlled by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Michael E. Cates , Elsen Tjhung

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty

In this paper, we study a hydrodynamic phase-field system modeling the deformation of functionalized membranes in incompressible viscous fluids. The governing PDE system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a convective…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Hao Wu , Yuchen Yang

A suspension of nanoparticles with very low volume fraction is found to assemble into a macroscopic cellular phase under the collective influence of AC and DC voltages. Systematic study of this phase transition shows that it was the result…

Phase transitions are characterized by a sharp change in the type of dynamics of microparticles, and their description usually requires quantum mechanics. Recently, a peculiar type of conductors was discovered in which two-dimensional (2D)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 A. N. Afanasiev , P. S. Alekseev , A. A. Greshnov , M. A. Semina

In this paper we report on 2D numerical simulations concerning linear and nonlinear evolution of surface-tension-driven instability in two-fluid systems heated from below using classical and phase-field models. In the phase-field formalism,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Rodica Borcia , Domnic Merkt , Michael Bestehorn

Electric field plays an important role in ferroelectric phase transition. There have been numerous phase field formulations attempting to account for electrostatic interactions subject to different boundary conditions. In this paper, we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Qiang Du , Ruotai Li , Lei Zhang

We develop a series of approximations to calculate free energy of a polar liquid. We show that long range nature of dipole interactions between the molecules leads to para-electric state instability at low temperatures and to a second-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

The phase behavior of colloidal particles embedded in a binary fluid is influenced by wetting layers surrounding each particle. The free energy of the fluid film depends on its morphology, i.e., on size, shape and connectivity. Under rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Brodatzki , Klaus Mecke

Phase decomposition is a well-known process leading to the formation of two-phase mixtures. Here we show that a strain imposed on a ferroelastic crystal promotes the formation of mixed phases and domains, i.e., domain and phase de-strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Fei Xue , Yongjun Li , Yijia Gu , Jinxing Zhang , Long-Qing Chen

This Article presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for the mean-field precipitation, aggregation and pattern formation of colloidal clusters. A variable gradient energy coefficient and the arrest of particle diffusion upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Thomas Petersen , Martin Z. Bazant , Roland J. M. Pellenq , Franz-Josef Ulm

In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to a thin sample layer, a suspension of magnetic colloidal particles (ferrofluid) can form spatially modulated phases with a characteristic length determined by the competition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Lacoste , T. C. Lubensky

We consider the liquid-vapor type phase transition for fluids confined within spatially periodic external fields. For a fluid in d=3 dimensions, the periodic field induces an additional phase, characterized by large density modulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Richard L. C. Vink , A. J. Archer

Recently, we have derived an effective Cahn-Hilliard equation for the phase separation dynamics of active Brownian particles by performing a weakly non-linear analysis of the effective hydrodynamic equations for density and polarization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas Speck , Andreas M. Menzel , Julian Bialké , Hartmut Löwen

The equations for phase transitions temperatures, order parameters and critical concentrations of components have been derived for mixed ferroelectrics. The electric dipoles randomly distributed over the system were considered as a random…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , E. A. Eliseev , V. A. Stephanovich , L. Jastrabik

In this paper we are concerned with a class of double phase energy functionals arising in the theory of transonic flows. Their main feature is that the associated Euler equation is driven by the Baouendi-Grushin operator with variable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-24 Anouar Bahrouni , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) in a modified mean-field approximation we investigate the fluid phase behavior of quasi-two dimensional dipolar fluids confined to a plane. The particles carry three-dimensional dipole moments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 R. Geiger , S. H. Klapp

We study phase transitions and critical phenomena in nonequilibrium steady states controlled by an electric field. We employ the D3/D7 model in the presence of a charge density and electric field at finite temperatures. The system undergoes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Daisuke Endo , Yuichi Fukazawa , Masataka Matsumoto , Shin Nakamura

In this work we identify and investigate a novel bifurcation in conserved systems. This secondary bifurcation stops active phase separation in its nonlinear regime. It is then either replaced by an extended, system-filling, spatially…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Frederik J. Thomsen , Lisa Rapp , Fabian Bergmann , Walter Zimmermann

We report a systematic study of the dynamics of chain formation in electrorheological (ER) fluids using Brownian Dynamics simulations. The parameters of the system such as applied electric field, polarizability, dipole moment, friction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Dávid Fertid , Dezső Boda , István Szalai