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Using a realistic flexible molecule model of the fragile glass former orthoterphenyl, we calculate via molecular dynamics simulation the collective dynamic structure factor, recently measured in this system by Inelastic X-ray Scattering.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mossa , G. Monaco , G. Ruocco , M. Sampoli , F. Sette

In a preceding paper, Mukhopadhyay and I studied the diffusive motion of a tagged molecule in a heterogeneous glass-forming liquid at temperatures just above a glass transition. Among other features of this system, we postulated a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

The kinetic process of mechanical amorphization plays a central role in tailoring material properties. Therefore, a quantitative understanding of how this process depends on loading parameters is critical for optimizing mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Baoshuang Shang , Xinxin Li , Pengfei Guan , Weihua Wang

We extend our statistical mechanical theory of the glass transition from examples consisting of point particles to molecular liquids with internal degrees of freedom. As before, the fundamental assertion is that super-cooled liquids are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Laurent Boué , H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia

The possibility of facing critical phenomena in nuclear fragmentation is a topic of great interest. Different observables have been proposed to identify such a behavior, in particular, some related to the use of information entropy as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo Balenzuela , C. O. Dorso

Sizable glass formers feature numerous unique properties and potential applications, but many questions regarding their glass transition dynamics have not been resolved yet. Here we analyzed structural relaxation times measured as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Marzena Rams-Baron , Alfred Blazytko , Riccardo Casalini , Marian Paluch

We employed a machine-learning assisted approach to search for superconducting hydrides under ambient pressure within an extensive dataset comprising over 150 000 compounds. Our investigation yielded around 50 systems with transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Tiago F. T. Cerqueira , Yue-Wen Fang , Ion Errea , Antonio Sanna , Miguel A. L. Marques

The prediction of material structure from chemical composition has been a long-standing challenge in natural science. Although there have been various methodological developments and successes with computer simulations, the prediction of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Naoto Tsujimoto , Daiki Adachi , Ryosuke Akashi , Synge Todo , Shinji Tsuneyuki

An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schroeder , Srikanth Sastry , Jeppe C. Dyre , Sharon C. Glotzer

We measured the shear viscosity of 14 metallic glasses differing with their mixing entropy $\Delta S_{mix}$. It is found that the viscosity at the glass transition temperature $T_g$ significantly increases with $\Delta S_{mix}$. Using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-21 A. S. Makarov , J. B. Cui , J. C. Qiao , G. V. Afonin , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

While the ongoing search to discover new high-entropy systems is slowly expanding beyond metals, a rational and effective method for predicting "in silico" the solid solution forming ability of multi-component systems remains yet to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Yoav Lederer , Cormac Toher , Kenneth S. Vecchio , Stefano Curtarolo

Preserving biodiversity and ecosystem stability is a challenge that can be pursued through modern statistical mechanics modeling. Here we introduce a variational maximum entropy-based algorithm to evaluate the entropy in a minimal ecosystem…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Monacelli

We discuss the properties of invariant measures corresponding to iterated function systems (IFSs) with place-dependent probabilities and compute their Renyi entropies, generalized dimensions, and multifractal spectra. It is shown that with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wojciech Slomczynski , Jaroslaw Kwapien , Karol Zyczkowski

Engineering new glass compositions have experienced a sturdy tendency to move forward from (educated) trial-and-error to data- and simulation-driven strategies. In this work, we developed a computer program that combines data-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Daniel R. Cassar , Gisele G. dos Santos , Edgar D. Zanotto

It is shown that structuring at the microlevel, a previously not described in detail phenomenon, is the intrinsic property of water and aqueous solutions. At room conditions water (including "ultrapure" one) and aqueous solutions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Tatiana Yakhno , Vladimir Yakhno

Glasses show vibrational properties that are markedly different to those of crystals which are known as phonons. For example, excess low-frequency modes (the so-called boson peak), vibrational localization, and strong scattering of phonons…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Low-frequency Raman and inelastic neutron scattering of amorphous bis-phenol A polycarbonate is measured at low temperature, and compared. The vibrational density of states and light-vibration coupling coefficient are determined. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Saviot , E. Duval , J. F. Jal , A. J. Dianoux

We investigate glassy dynamical properties of one component three-dimensional system of particles interacting via pair repulsive potential by the molecular dynamic simulation in the wide region of densities. The glass state is superfragile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-11 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. N. Ryzhov

Recently Biskup et al. [Europhys. Lett. 60 (2002) 21] studied the behaviour of d-dimensional finite-volume liquid-vapour systems at a fixed excess $\delta N$ of particles above the ambient gas density. They identify a dimensionless…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Nussbaumer , Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

Dielectric spectroscopy is one of the most commonly used techniques for the investigation of the dynamic response of glass-forming materials. The tremendous slow-down of the particle motions when approaching the glass transition and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Schneider , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Pimenov , R. Brand , A. Loidl
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