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A detailed study of the effects of phase fluctuation and dephasing on the dynamics of the entanglement generated from a coherently pumped correlated emission laser is presented. It is found that the time evolution of the entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sintayehu tesfa

In these lecture notes I present a short review of nuclear shapes, shape coexistence and shape-phase transitions in the interacting boson model. In a study with random interactions it is shown that the appearance of regular spectral…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

We study theoretically a laser-driven one-dimensional chain of atoms interfaced with the guided optical modes of a nanophotonic waveguide. The period of the chain and the orientation of the laser field can be chosen such that emission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 B. Olmos , G. Buonaiuto , P. Schneeweiss , I. Lesanovsky

In atom interferometry based on light-induced diffraction, the optical aberrations of the laser beam splitters are a dominant source of noise and systematic effect. In an atomic gyroscope, this effect is dramatically reduced by the use of…

Insights into complex phenomena in quantum matter can be gained from simulation experiments with ultracold atoms, especially in cases where theoretical characterization is challenging. However these experiments are mostly limited to…

We quantify the effect of phase fluctuations on atom chip interferometry of Bose-Einstein condensates. At very low temperatures, we observe small phase fluctuations, created by mean-field depletion, and a resonant production of vortices…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson , T. E. Judd , T. M. Fromhold

Diffraction of atoms by laser is a very important tool for matter wave optics. Although this process is well understood, the phase shifts induced by this diffraction process are not well known. In this paper, we make analytic calculations…

A hidden symmetry of the nonlinear wave equation is exploited to analyse the propagation of paraxial and uniform atom-laser beams in time-independent, quadratic and cylindrical potentials varying smoothly along the propagation axis. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 François Impens

We model the disassembly of an excited nuclear system formed as a result of a heavy ion collision. We find that, as the beam energy in central collisions in varied, the dissociating system crosses a liquid-gas coexistence curve, resulting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Pan , S. Das Gupta , M. Grant

After the discovery of laser therapy it was realized it has useful application of wound healing and reduce pain, but due to the poor understanding of the mechanism and dose response this technique remained to be controversial for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Muhammad Zeeshan Khalid

Using mean field theory, we have studied Bose-Fermi mixtures in a one-dimensional optical lattice in the case of an attractive boson-fermion interaction. We consider that the fermions are in the degenerate regime and that the laser…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Centelles , M. Guilleumas , M. Barranco , R. Mayol , M. Pi

A continuous wave atom laser formed by the outcoupling of atoms from a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) potentially has a range of metrological applications. However, in order for the device to be truly continuous, a mechanism to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Geoffrey M. Lee , Simon A. Haine , Ashton S. Bradley , Matthew J. Davis

The effect of a random phase screen on laser beam wander in a turbulent atmosphere is studied theoretically. The method of photon distribution function is used to describe the photon kinetics of both weak and strong turbulence. By bringing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. P. Berman , A. A. Chumak , V. N. Gorshkov

We demonstrate laser interferometry based on phase difference between the two arms of the interferometer. The experiments are done with a Cs atomic vapor cell at room temperature and use atomic coherence. The interference can be tuned from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Mangesh Bhattarai , Sumanta Khan , Vasant Natarajan , Kanhaiya Pandey

Motivated by recent experiments pertaining to the interaction of weak SASE-FEL pulses with atoms and molecules, we investigate the conditions under which such interactions can be described in the framework of a simple phase-diffusion model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 G M Nikolopoulos , P Lambropoulos

We consider a homogeneous Bose gas of particles with an attractive interaction. Mean field theory predicts for this system a spontaneous symmetry breaking at a certain value of the interaction strength. We show that at this point a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Ziń , B. Oleś , M. Trippenbach , K. Sacha

The nature of changes in the interference pattern caused by the presence of polarization-changing elements in one or both beams of an interferometer, in particular those caused by an effective optical activity due to passage of a polarized…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rajendra Bhandari

Ultracold bosons in optical lattices are one of the few systems where bosonic matter is known to exhibit strong correlations. Here we push the frontier of our understanding of interacting bosons in optical lattices by adding synthetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Daisuke Yamamoto , I. B. Spielman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Strongly interacting dipolar bosons in optical lattices exhibit diverse quantum phases that are rich in physics. As the strength of the long-range boson-boson interaction increases, the system transitions across different phases: from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Budhaditya Chatterjee , Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We use supercomputer simulations to show that inter-atomic interactions can strongly affect the phase evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates that are diffracted from atom chips, thereby explaining recent experiments. Interactions broaden…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. E. Judd , R. G. Scott , T. M. Fromhold