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Quantum bits, or qubits, are the fundamental building blocks of present quantum computers. Hence, it is important to be able to characterize the state of a qubit as accurately as possible. By evaluating the qubit characterization problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Bacui Li , Lorcan O. Conlon , Ping Koy Lam , Syed M. Assad

We propose a scenario for superconductivity at strong electron-electron attractive interaction, in the case when the increase of the interaction strength promotes the nucleation of the local Cooper pairs and forms a state with a spatially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-27 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

Two level systems that can be reliably controlled and measured hold promise in both metrology and as qubits for quantum information science (QIS). When prepared in a superposition of two states and allowed to evolve freely, the state of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 O. E. Dial , M. D. Shulman , S. P. Harvey , H. Bluhm , V. Umansky , A. Yacoby

Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. Kumar , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We have developed an etching process to fabricate a quantum dot and a nearby single electron transistor as a charge detector in a single layer graphene. The high charge sensitivity of the detector is used to probe Coulomb diamonds as well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ling-Jun Wang , Gang Cao , Tao Tu , Hai-Ou Li , Cheng Zhou , Xiao-Jie Hao , Zhan Su , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo , Hong-Wen Jiang

Measurement of multiple quantum devices on a single chip increases characterization throughput and enables testing of device repeatability, process yield, and systematic variations in device design. We present a method that uses on-chip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Daniel R. Ward , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , S. N. Coppersmith , M. A. Eriksson

A superconductor is a natural source of spin-entangled spatially separated electron pairs. Although the first Cooper-pair splitter devices have been realized recently, an experimental confirmation of the spin state and the entanglement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Zoltán Scherübl , András Pályi , Szabolcs Csonka

A supercurrent transistor is a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid device in which the Josephson supercurrent is switched on and off using a gate voltage. While such devices have been studied using DC transport, radio-frequency measurements…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 M. Mergenthaler , F. J. Schupp , A. Nersisyan , N. Ares , A. Baumgartner , C. Schönenberger , G. A. D. Briggs , P. J. Leek , E. A. Laird

Qubits are physical, a quantum gate thus not only acts on the information carried by the qubit but also on its energy. What is then the corresponding flow of energy between the qubit and the controller that implements the gate? Here we…

A quantum phase transition (QPT) between distinct ground states of matter is a wide-spread phenomenon in nature, yet there are only a few experimentally accessible systems where the microscopic mechanism of the transition can be tested and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Hyunjeong Kim , Fédéric Gay , Adrian Del Maestro , Benjamin Sacépé , Andrey Rogachev

Accurate and precise detection of multi-qubit entanglement is key for the experimental development of quantum computation. Traditionally, non-classical correlations between entangled qubits are measured by counting coincidences between…

Qubit measurement is generally the most error-prone operation that degrades the performance of near-term quantum devices, and the exponential decay of readout fidelity severely impedes the development of large-scale quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Chen Ding , Xiao-Yue Xu , Yun-Fei Niu , Wan-Su Bao , He-Liang Huang

In the endeavour to make quantum computers a reality, integrated superconducting circuits have become a promising architecture. A major challenge of this approach is decoherence originating from spurious atomic tunneling defects at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Jürgen Lisenfeld , Alexander Bilmes , Alexey V. Ustinov

We propose the implementation of the Swap Test using a charge qubit in a double quantum dot. The Swap Test is a fundamental quantum subroutine in quantum machine learning and other applications for estimating the fidelity of two unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Y. -D. Li , N. Barraza , G. Alvarado Barrios , E. Solano , F. Albarrán-Arriagada

We propose a quantum charging scheme fueled by measurements on ancillary qubits serving as disposable chargers. A stream of identical qubits are sequentially coupled to a quantum battery of $N+1$ levels and measured by projective operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Jia-shun Yan , Jun Jing

Spin imbalance is predicted to lead to suppression of superconductivity. We report phenomena manifesting this effect under spin-polarized quasiparticle currents in ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet single electron transistors. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Chen , Watson Kuo , D. S. Chung , J. H. Shyu , C. S. Wu

We propose a sensitive new detector based on Cooper pair breaking in a superconductor. The quantum capacitor detector (QCD) exploits the extraordinary sensitivity of superconducting single-electron devices to the presence of quasiparticles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-27 P. M. Echternach , M. D. Shaw , J. Bueno , P. K. Day , C. M. Bradford

We demonstrate feedback control of a superconducting transmon qubit using discrete, projective measurement and conditional coherent driving. Feedback realizes a fast and deterministic qubit reset to a target state with 2.4% error averaged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 D. Ristè , C. C. Bultink , K. W. Lehnert , L. DiCarlo

Quantum critical systems out of equilibrium are of extensive interest, but are difficult to study theoretically. We consider here the steady state limit of a single electron transistor, which is attached to ferromagnetic leads and subjected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

Adoption of fast, parametric coupling elements has improved the performance of superconducting qubits, enabling recent demonstrations of quantum advantage in randomized sampling problems. The development of low loss, high contrast couplers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Nicholas Materise , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , William M. Strickland , Javad Shabani , Eliot Kapit