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Fractional moments have been investigated by many authors to represent the density of univariate and bivariate random variables in different contexts. Fractional moments are indeed important when the density of the random variable has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Giulio Cottone , Mario Di Paola , Ralf Metzler

The Generalized Fermi Breakup recently demonstrated to be formally equivalent to the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, if the contribution of excited states are included in the state densities of the former, is implemented. Since this…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-29 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

We introduce new method of optimization for finding free parameters of affine iterated function systems (IFS), which are used for fractal approximation. We provide the comparison of effectiveness of fractal and quadratic types of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-04 K. Igudesman , G. Shabernev

We show, in a formal way, how a class of complex quasiprobability distribution functions may be introduced by using the fractional Fourier transform. This leads to the Fresnel transform of a characteristic function instead of the usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Jorge A. Anaya-Contreras , A. Zúñiga-Segundo , Héctor M. Moya-Cessa

The attributable fraction among the exposed (\textbf{AF}$_e$), also known as the attributable risk or excess fraction among the exposed, is the proportion of disease cases among the exposed that could be avoided by eliminating the exposure.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Kan Chen , Jing Cheng , M. Elizabeth Halloran , Dylan S. Small

Data with missing values is ubiquitous in many applications. Recent years have witnessed increasing attention on prediction with only incomplete data consisting of observed features and a mask that indicates the missing pattern. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yichen Zhu , Jian Yuan , Bo Jiang , Tao Lin , Haiming Jin , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

We consider the recent description of elementary particles in terms of Quantum Mechanical Kerr-Newman Black Holes, a description which provides a rationale for and at the same time reconciles the Bohm-hydrodynamical formulation on the one…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

The problem of sequentially maximizing the expectation of a function seeks to maximize the expected value of a function of interest without having direct control on its features. Instead, the distribution of such features depends on a given…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-26 Diego Martinez-Taboada , Dino Sejdinovic

Systematic inaccuracy is inherent in any computational estimate of a non-linear average, due to the availability of only a finite number of data values, N. Free energy differences (DF) between two states or systems are critically important…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel M. Zuckerman , Thomas B. Woolf

The essentials of fractional calculus according to different approaches that can be useful for our applications in the theory of probability and stochastic processes are established. In addition to this, from this fractional integral one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Nicy Sebastian

This paper sets a theoretical foundation for the applications of the fractal interpolation functions (FIFs). We construct rational cubic spline FIFs (RCSFIFs) with quadratic denominator involving two shape parameters. The elements of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 S. K. Katiyar , A. K. B. Chand , Sangita Jha

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training across decentralized clients, but most methods assume aligned feature schemas, an assumption that rarely holds in tabular settings where clients observe only partially overlapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Imane Hocine , Chaimaa Medjadji , Sylvain Kubler , Gregoire Danoy , Yves Le Traon

In this paper we give an interpretation of Tsallis' nonextensive statistical mechanics based upon the information-theoretic point of view of Luzzi et al. [cond-mat/0306217; cond-mat/0306247; cond-mat/0307325], suggesting Tsallis' entropy to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Sattin

When are inferences (whether Direct-Likelihood, Bayesian, or Frequentist) obtained from partial data valid? This paper answers this question by offering a new asymptotic theory about inference with missing data that is more general than…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-09 Julian Morimoto

In this paper we present a study of anomalous diffusion using a Fokker-Planck description with fractional velocity derivatives. The distribution functions are found using numerical means for varying degree of fractionality observing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Johan Anderson , Eun-jin Kim , Sara Moradi

A connection between fractional calculus and statistical distribution theory has been established by the authors recently. Some extensions of the results to matrix-variate functions were also considered. In the present article, more results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

This paper presents some results on the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation from incomplete data. Finite sample properties of conditional observed information matrices are established. They possess positive definiteness and the same Loewner…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Budhi Arta Surya

We introduce the notion of `order-$k$ non-abelian exclusion statistics'. We derive the associated thermodynamic equations by employing the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz for specific non-diagonal scattering matrices. We make contact with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sathya Guruswamy , Kareljan Schoutens

Formalising the confrontation of opinions (models) to observations (data) is the task of Inferential Statistics. Information Theory provides us with a basic functional, the relative entropy (or Kullback-Leibler divergence), an asymmetrical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 François Bavaud

The replication crisis has prompted many to call for statistical reform within the psychological sciences. Here we examine issues within Frequentist statistics that may have led to the replication crisis, and we examine the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-09 Lincoln J Colling , Denes Szucs
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