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The well-known algorithm for quantum phase estimation requires that the considered unitary is available as a conditional transformation depending on the quantum state of an ancilla register. We present an algorithm converting an unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing

We provide algorithms involving edge slides, for a connected simple graph to evolve in a finite number of steps to another connected simple graph in a prescribed configuration, and for the regularization of such a graph by the minimization…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-08 Paul Baird , Marius Tiba

Complex systems often show macroscopic coherent behavior due to the interactions of microscopic agents like molecules, cells, or individuals in a population with their environment. However, simulating such systems poses several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Asif Hamid , Danish Rafiq , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi , Mohammad Abid Bazaz

We present an algorithm for computing curves and families of curves of prescribed degree and geometric genus on real rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Niels Lubbes

A general approach based on gauge invariance requirements has been developed for automatic construction of quantum kinetic equation in electron systems, far for equilibrium. Proposed theoretical scheme has high generality and automatism and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 G. I. Zebrev

We investigate phase transitions in three dimensional scalar matrix models, with special emphasis on complex $2 \times 2$ matrices. The universal equation of state for weak first order phase transitions is computed. We also study the coarse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Berges , C. Wetterich

Calculating free energy differences is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including molecular docking and hydration, solvation, and binding free energies which is used in computational drug discovery. However, in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Asaf Farhi

Estimating correctly the quantum phase of a physical system is a central problem in quantum parameter estimation theory due to its wide range of applications from quantum metrology to cryptography. Ideally, the optimal quantum estimator is…

The Coherence Length Diagram and the related maps have been shown to represent a useful tool for image analysis. Setting threshold parameters is one of the most important issues when dealing with such applications, as they affect both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-12 Roberto Marazzato , Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Quantum phase estimation is at the heart of most quantum algorithms with exponential speedup. In this letter we demonstrate how to utilize it to compute the dynamical response functions of many-body quantum systems. Specifically, we design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Dries Sels , Eugene Demler

An analysis is made of a moving disturbance using a directed cyclic graph. A statistical approach is used to calculate the alternative positions in space and state of the disturbance with a defined observed time. The probability for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Brown

We quantify nonlinear interactions between coupled complex processes, when the system is subject to noise and not all its components are measurable. Our method is applicable even when the system cannot be continuously monitored over time,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Erez Aghion , Nava Leibovich

In this article we give an in depth overview of the recent advances in the field of equilibrium networks. After outlining this topic, we provide a novel way of defining equilibrium graph (network) ensembles. We illustrate this concept on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Farkas , I. Derenyi , G. Palla , T. Vicsek

Different ways of modelling quantum control systems, formulating control problems and solving the resulting problems are considered and compared. In particular, we compare the performance of geometric and optimal control, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Sonia G Schirmer , Peter J Pemberton-Ross , Xiaoting Wang

In this note we compute some enumerative invariants of real and complex projective spaces by means of some enriched graphs called floor diagrams.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-04 Erwan Brugallé , Grigory Mikhalkin

We give a review of modern approaches to constructing formal solutions to integrable hierarchies of mathematical physics, whose coefficients are answers to various enumerative problems. The relationship between these approaches and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-23 M. Kazarian , S. Lando

The aim of this paper is to propose an alternative behavioural definition of computation (and of a computer) based simply on whether a system is capable of reacting to the environment-the input-as reflected in a measure of programmability.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Hector Zenil

Based on numerical simulation and local stability analysis we describe the structure of the phase space of the edge/triangle model of random graphs. We support simulation evidence with mathematical proof of continuity and discontinuity for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-25 Richard Kenyon , Charles Radin , Kui Ren , Lorenzo Sadun

This paper focuses on managing the cost of deliberation before action. In many problems, the overall quality of the solution reflects costs incurred and resources consumed in deliberation as well as the cost and benefit of execution, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 David Einav , Michael R. Fehling

We present a new multiphase-field theory for describing pattern formation in multi-domain and/or multi-component systems. The construction of the free energy functional and the dynamic equations is based on criteria that ensure mathematical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gyula I. Toth , Tamas Pusztai , Laszlo Granasy