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We discuss the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap subject to phase noise and particle loss. The phase coherence of a weakly-interacting condensate, experimentally measured via the contrast in an interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , S. Wimberger

We study theoretically an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well trap both quantum mechanically and classically under conditions such that in the classical model an unstable equilibrium dissolves into large-scale oscillations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Juha Javanainen

For a Bose condensate in a double-well potential or with two Josephson-coupled internal states, the condensate wavefunction is a superposition. Here we consider coupling two such Bose condensates, and suggest the existence of a joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu Shi

A condensate with two internal states coupled by external electromagnetic radiation, is described by coupled Gross Pitaevskii equations, whose eigenstates are analogous to the dressed states of quantum optics. We solve for these eigenstates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. B. Blakie , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

We derive the frequency of precession and conditions for stability for a quantized vortex in a single-component and a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The frequency of precession is proportional to the gradient of the free energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. McGee , M. J. Holland

Theoretical study is presented for a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, whose two components are coupled by copropagating Raman beams with different orbital angular momenta. The investigation is focused on the behavior of the ground state of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Y. Duan , Y. M. Bidasyuk , A. Surzhykov

The simplest model of three coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) is investigated using a group theoretical method. The stationary solutions are determined using the SU(3) group under the mean field approximation. This semiclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. Nemoto , C. A. Holmes , G. J. Milburn , W. J. Munro

We propose a tomographic scheme to reconstruct the quantum state of a Bose-Einstein condensate, exploiting the radiation field as a probe and considering the atomic internal degrees of freedom. The density matrix in the number state basis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

We theoretically investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a rotating harmonic trap whose rotation axis is not aligned with any of its principal axes. The principal axes of the Thomas-Fermi density profiles of the resulting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Andrew M. Martin

Bose-Einstein condensates are suitable systems for studying fundamental aspects of quantum backreaction. Here the backreaction problem in 1D condensates is considered from the perspective of energy and momentum conservation. By assuming the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro

We study vortex dynamics in trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a laser- induced spin-orbit coupling using the numerical analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The spin-orbit coupling leads to three distinct ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Kenichi Kasamatsu

We develop a Gaussian state treatment that allows a transparent quantum description of the continuous, nondestructive imaging of and feedback on a Bose-Einstein condensate. We have previously demonstrated [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115},…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

We investigate the expansion dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate that consists of two components and is initially confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. We classify the possible initial states of the two-component condensate by taking…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

Within a variational approach to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we investigate dynamical properties of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate which is confined in an anharmonic trap. In particular, we calculate the eigenfrequencies of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sebastian Kling , Axel Pelster

We study the relaxation dynamics of quantum turbulence in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate containing half-quantum vortices. We find a temporal scaling regime for the number of vortices and the correlation lengths that at early…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-07 M. T. Wheeler , H. Salman , M. O. Borgh

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with two non-interfering and counterpropagating modes of a ring resonator. Superfluid, supersolid and dynamic phases are identified experimentally and theoretically. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 S. C. Schuster , P. Wolf , S. Ostermann , S. Slama , C. Zimmermann

We investigate schemes to dynamically create many particle entangled states of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in a very short time proportional to 1/N where $N$ is the number of condensate particles. For small $N$ we compare exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Micheli , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

The dissipative dynamics of a vortex in a finite temperature trapped Bose-Einstein condensate are shown to be governed by a {\em diffusive instability}. In the weakly interacting regime we find a cross-over from instability to metastability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner

We report observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped, dilute gas of atomic hydrogen. The condensate and normal gas are studied by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. Interactions among the atoms produce a shift of…

Disorder plays a crucial role in spin dynamics in solids and condensed matter systems. We demonstrate that for a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential two mechanisms of spin evolution, that can be characterized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-17 S. Mardonov , M. Modugno , E. Ya. Sherman