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The simultaneous effect of both disorder and crystal-lattice pinning on the equilibrium behavior of oriented elastic objects is studied using scaling arguments and a functional renormalization group technique. Our analysis applies to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

This article presents a multi-physics methodology for the numerical simulation of physical systems that involve the non-linear interaction of multi-phase reactive fluids and elastoplastic solids, inducing high strain-rates and high…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

We provide a quantitative picture of non-conserved interface growth from a diffusive field making special emphasis on two main issues, the range of validity of the effective small-slopes (interfacial) theories and the interplay between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matteo Nicoli , Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

Recent experimental studies of molten metal droplets wetting high temperature reactive substrates have established that the majority of triple-line motion occurs when inertial effects are dominant. In light of these studies, this paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daniel Wheeler , James A. Warren , William J. Boettinger

The phase behavior of hard rectangular rods with length L and diameter D is studied in a narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory. Using the restricted orientation approximation, we find strong adsorption at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Hamdollah Salehi , Sakine Mizani , Roohollah Aliabadi , Szabolcs Varga

Intermolecular forces are known to precipitate adhesion events between solid bodies. Inspired by a macro-scale experiment showing the hysteretic adhesion of a piece of flexible tape over a plastic substrate, we develop here a model of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-05 Arthur A. Evans , Eric Lauga

The adhesion dynamics of a membrane confined between two permeable walls is studied using a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The membrane morphology decomposes into adhesion patches on the upper and the lower walls and obeys a nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Thomas Le Goff , Paolo Politi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

The understanding of cross-field transport is crucial in order to optimize the properties of magnetic confinement in modern fusion devices. In this work, a two-dimensional, simplified model is used to study the turbulent dynamics in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 L. Scarivaglione , F. Valentini , S. Servidio

A polymer chain tethered to a surface may be compact or extended, adsorbed or desorbed, depending on interactions with the surface and the surrounding solvent. This leads to a rich phase diagram with a variety of transitions. To investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Federica Rampf , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

An intrinsic curvature model is investigated using the canonical Monte Carlo simulations on dynamically triangulated spherical surfaces of size upto N=4842 with two fixed-vertices separated by the distance 2L. We found a first-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Obata , M. Egashira , T. Endo , H. Koibuchi

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

The yielding transition of amorphous materials is studied with a two-dimensional Hamiltonian model that allows both shear and volume deformations. The model is investigated as a function of the relative value of the bulk modulus $B$ with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 E. A. Jagla

We study Harmonic Soft Spheres as a model of thermal structural glasses in the limit of infinite dimensions. We show that cooling, compressing and shearing a glass lead to a Gardner transition and, hence, to a marginally stable amorphous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

The roughening phase diagram of the d=3 Ising model with uniaxially anisotropic interactions is calculated for the entire range of anisotropy, from decoupled planes to the isotropic model to the solid-on-solid model, using hard-spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Tolga Çağlar , A. Nihat Berker

Nambu-Goto model is investigated by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulations on fixed connectivity surfaces of spherical topology. Three distinct phases are found: crumpled, tubular, and smooth. The crumpled and the tubular phases are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Zion Sasaki , Keisuke Shinohara

The fundamental interactions between an edge dislocation and a random solid solution are studied by analyzing dislocation line roughness profiles obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of Fe0.70Ni0.11 Cr0.19 over a range of stresses…

We study versions of the contact process with three states, and with infections occurring at a rate depending on the overall infection density. Motivated by a model described in [17] for vegetation patterns in arid landscapes, we focus on…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-17 J. van den Berg , J. E. Björnberg , M. Heydenreich

Biological processes, from morphogenesis to tumor invasion, spontaneously generate shear stresses inside living tissue. The mechanisms that govern the transmission of mechanical forces in epithelia and the collective response of the tissue…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Junxiang Huang , James O. Cochran , Suzanne M. Fielding , M. Cristina Marchetti , Dapeng Bi

We study the mass-conserved reaction-diffusion system known as the wave-pinning model, which serves as a minimal framework for describing cell polarity. In this model, the interplay between reaction kinetics and slow diffusion forms a sharp…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Shunsuke Kobayashi , Koya Sakakibara , Taikei Uechi

We discuss the formation of graded morphogen profiles in a cell layer by nonlinear transport phenomena, important for patterning developing organisms. We focus on a process termed transcytosis, where morphogen transport results from binding…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 T. Bollenbach , K. Kruse , P. Pantazis , M. González-Gaitán , F. Jülicher