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相关论文: Colloidal interactions in two dimensional nematics

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The present study investigates the arrangement of hollow pyramidal cone shells and their interactions with degenerate planar anchoring on the inner and outer surfaces of particles within the nematic host. The shell thickness is in order of…

A computational study of morphological instabilities of a two-dimensional nematic front under directional growth was performed using a Landau-de Gennes type quadrupolar tensor order parameter model for the first-order isotropic/nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir. Alejandro D. Rey

Specific features of two-dimensional nematodynamics give rise to shortfalls of the tensor representation of the nematic order parameter commonly used in computations, especially in theory of active matter. The alternative representation in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 L. M. Pismen

An analysis of the IR absorbance for the segmented functional groups of liquid crystal dimers: mesogen and linker, enabled the orientation order to be determined and information about the dipole interactions in the nematic and twist-bend…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antoni Kocot , Barbara Loska , Yuki Arakawa , Katarzyna Merkel

A major challenge in the study of active systems is to harness their non-equilibrium dynamics into useful work. We address this by showing how to design colloids with controllable spontaneous propulsion or rotation when immersed in active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alexander J. H. Houston , Gareth P. Alexander

The two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in moderate magnetic fields in ultra-clean AlAs-GaAs heterojunctions exhibits transport anomalies suggestive of a compressible, anisotropic metallic state. Using scaling arguments and Monte Carlo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , Efstratios Manousakis , Kwangsik Nho

We consider a few number of identical bosons trapped in a 2D isotropic harmonic potential and also the $N$-boson system when it is feasible. The atom-atom interaction is modelled by means of a finite-range Gaussian interaction. The spectral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Pere Mujal , Enric Sarlé , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

Active nematic fluids confined in narrow channels generate spontaneous flows when the activity is sufficiently intense. Recently, it was shown that if the molecular anchoring at the channel walls is conflicting flows are initiated even in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-02 C. Rorai , F. Toschi , I. Pagonabarraga

We propose a mean-field analytical model to account for the observed asymmetry in the ability to form long-range attraction by the negatively charged colloidal particles and not their equivalently charged positive counterpart. We conjecture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 William Kung , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Activity in nematics drives interfacial flows that lead to preferential alignment that is tangential or planar for extensile systems (pushers) and perpendicular or homeotropic for contractile ones (pullers). This alignment is known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

We report a detailed theoretical analysis of novel quadrupolar interactions observed between islands, which are disk-like inclusions of extra layers, floating in thin, freely suspended smectic C liquid crystal films. Strong tangential…

Density functional theory is used to study colloidal hard-rod fluids near an individual right-angled wedge or edge as well as near a hard wall which is periodically patterned with rectangular barriers. The Zwanzig model, in which the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Harnau , F. Penna , S. Dietrich

While studies of active nematics in two dimensions have shed light on various aspects of the flow regimes and topology of active matter, three-dimensional properties of topological defects and chaotic flows remain unexplored. By confining a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tyler N. Shendruk , Kristian Thijssen , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

Self-assembly of colloidal particles is poised to become a powerful composite material fabrication technique, but remains challenged by a limited control over the ensuing structures. We develop a new breed of nematic colloids that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sungoh Park , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We analyze effective d-wave interactions in the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model at weak coupling and small to moderate doping. The interactions are computed from a renormalization group flow. Attractive d-wave interactions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Christoph Husemann , Walter Metzner

We study the organization of topological defects in a system of nematogens confined to the two-dimensional sphere (S^2). We first perform Monte Carlo simulations of a fluid system of hard rods (spherocylinders) living in the tangent plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Homin Shin , Mark J. Bowick , Xiangjun Xing

Periodic boundary conditions are a common theoretical and computational tool used to emulate effectively infinite domains. However, two-dimensional periodic domains are topologically distinct from the infinite plane, eliciting the question:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Cody D. Schimming

We study the repulsive polaron problem in a two-component two-dimensional system of fermionic atoms. We use two different interaction models: a short-range (hard-disk) potential and a dipolar potential. In our approach, all the atoms have…

A mean field model is presented for the configuration dependent effective demagnetizing and anisotropy fields in assemblies of exchange decoupled magnetic particles of arbitrary shape which are expressed in terms of the demagnetizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Juan Manuel Martinez-Huerta , Armando Encinas , Joaquin De La Torre Medina , Luc Piraux