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We show that two phenomena of superfluidity, superfluidity of weakly interacting bosons and superconductivity of the BCS model, are unified using the collective mode arising from the Berry connection for many-body wave functions. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Hiroyasu Koizumi

Quantum evolution of particles under strong fields can be essentially captured by a small number of quantum trajectories that satisfy the stationary phase condition in the Dirac-Feynmann path integrals. The quantum trajectories are the key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Fan Yang , Ren-Bao Liu

The topological property of boson-fermion mixture in a one-dimensional optical superlattice is studied and the topological insulating phase of interacting boson-fermion mixture characterized by a nontrivial Berry phase is identified. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Huaiming Guo

We propose a new mixed-mechanism for superconductors, which addresses not only low- but also high-, and even possible room-temperature superconductivity. We use this mixed-mechanism to explain superconductivity in different temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-05 D. H. Lin , D. J. Cui , B. Li , L. F. Liu , X. Q. Wang

I generalize the concept of Berry's geometrical phase for quasicyclic Hamiltonians to the case in which the ground state evolves adiabatically to an excited state after one cycle, but returns to the ground state after an integer number of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Aligia

The topological phases of matter are characterized using the Berry phase, a geometrical phase, associated with the energy-momentum band structure. The quantization of the Berry phase, and the associated wavefunction polarization, manifest…

In this study, the pairing mechanism for layered HTS materials based on attraction between electrons from adjacent layers is proposed. Initially, each layer has expanded Fermi sphere owing to ridged geometry. When the two layers are close…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-20 A. Tavkhelidze

We develop a theory of Berry phase effect in anomalous transport in ferromagnets driven by statistical forces such as the gradient of temperature or chemical potential. Here a charge Hall current arises from the Berry phase correction to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Zhong Fang , Qian Niu

It has been proposed that the superconducting transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ of an unconventional superconductor with a large pairing scale but strong phase fluctuations can be enhanced by coupling it to a metal. However, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Philip M. Dee , Steven Johnston , Thomas Maier

We calculate the pair correlation function and the order parameter correlation function, which probe, respectively, the intra-pair and inter-pair correlations of a Fermi gas with attractive inter-particle interaction, in terms of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-18 F. Palestini , G. C. Strinati

Exploiting the similarity between the bunched single-particle energy levels of nuclei and of random distributions around the Fermi surface, pairing properties of the latter are calculated to establish statistically-based bounds on the basic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 A. A. Mamun , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

This work answers the basic questions of superconductivity in a question-and-answer format. We extend a basic hypothesis to various superconductors. This hypothesis is that superconductivity requires that the pairing gap locates around the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Tian De Cao

In conventional superconductors, phonons glue two electrons with opposite spins to form Cooper pairs and condensation of these pairs leads to the superconductivity. Identifying the underlying mechanism of the high temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Abolhassan Vaezi

We present an extension of Landau's theory of phase transitions by incorporating the topology of the order parameter. When the order parameter comprises several components arising from multiplicity in the same irreducible representation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Canon Sun , Joseph Maciejko

One of the keys to the high-temperature superconductivity puzzle is the identification of the energy scales associated with the emergence of a coherent condensate of superconducting electron pairs. These might provide a measure of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Huefner , M. A. Hossain , A. Damascelli , G. A. Sawatzky

Pairing of electrons in conventional superconductors occurs at the superconducting transition temperature Tc, creating an energy gap D in the electronic density of states (DOS). In the high-Tc superconductors, a partial gap in the DOS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Abhay N. Pasupathy , Aakash Pushp , Shimpei Ono , Yoichi Ando , Ali Yazdani

We study phonon-mediated pairings in a single-flavor metal with a tunable Berry curvature. In the absence of Berry curvature, we discover an unexpected possibility: $p$-wave superconductivity emerging purely from the retardation effect,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yang-Zhi Chou , Jihang Zhu , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

Cuprate superconductors have long been known to exhibit an energy gap that persists high above the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Debate has continued now for decades as to whether it is a precursor superconducting gap or a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-28 J. G. Storey

Despite the intense theoretical and experimental effort, an understanding of the superconducting pairing mechanism of the high-temperature superconductors, leading to an unprecedented high transition temperature $T_c$, is still lacking.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-06 S. Sykora , K. W. Becker

It is very important to elucidate the mechanism of superconductivity for achieving room temperature superconductivity. This paper is a short review article on the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. In the first half of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Takashi Yanagisawa