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We study the order parameter of a quasi-2D gas of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical potential in the presence of controllable disorder. Our results show that disorder drives phase fluctuations without significantly affecting the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-03 M. C. Beeler , M. E. W. Reed , T. Hong , S. L. Rolston

We analyze the anomalies of superconducting state (s and d-wave pairing) in a simple model of pseudogap state, induced by fluctuations of short - range order (e.g. antiferromagnetic), based on the model Fermi surface with "hot patches". We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

This article is devoted to a discussion of stripe and electron-nematic order and their connection to electronic properties in the pseudogap regime of copper-oxide superconductors. We review basic properties of these symmetry-breaking…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Matthias Vojta

A double exchange model with quenched disorder for conduction electrons is studied by field theoretical methods. By using a path integral formalism and replica techniques based on it, an ensemble-averaged spin wave dispersion of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Fukui

We conjecture that the pseudogap is an inhomogeneous condensate above the homogeneous state whose existence is granted by topological stability. We consider the simplest possible order parameter theory that provides this interpretation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alfredo. A. Vargas-Paredes , Marco Cariglia , Mauro M. Doria

The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

The physics of quasi one-dimensional Peierls systems is dominated by order parameter fluctuations. We present an algorithm which allows for the first time to exactly calculate physical properties of the electrons gas coupled to classical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hartmut Monien

Density functional theory in the local or semi-local density approximation is a powerful tool for materials simulation, yet it struggles in many cases to describe collective electronic order that is driven by electronic interactions. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Adam H. Walker , Chris J. Pickard , Andrew G. Green

The pseudogap stands out in the phase diagram of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors because its origin and relationship to superconductivity remain elusive. The origin of the pseudogap has been debated, with competing hypotheses…

The interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations in the presence of quenched random disorder is a long-standing open theoretical problem which has been made more urgent by advances in modern experimental techniques. The fragility of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

The concept of the order parameter is extremely useful in physics. Here, I discuss extensions of this concept to cases when the order parameter is no longer a constant but fluctuates or oscillates in space and time. This allows one to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Konstantin B. Efetov

We first explain the pseudogap of high-temperature superconductivity based on an approach of quantum optics. After introducing a damping factor for the lifetime $\tau$ of quasiparticles, the superconducting dome is naturally produced, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Deshui Yu , Jingbiao Chen

We develop a new real-space method which allows to evaluate the Kubo-Greenwood conductivity of independent electrons in static aperiodic potentials. We apply it to a numerical study of propagation modes in 3 dimensional quasiperiodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Roche , D. Mayou

We study quenched disorder localized on a $p$-dimensional subspacetime in a $d$-dimensional conformal field theory. Motivated by the logarithmic behavior often associated with disorder, we introduce a defect setup in which bulk local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Soichiro Shimamori , Yifan Wang

The existence of the mysterious pseudo-gap state in the phase diagram of copper oxide superconductors and its interplay with unconventional {\it d-wave} superconductivity has been a long standing issue for more than a decade. There is now a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Y. Sidis , P. Bourges

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

A method is proposed to test for the nature of the pseudogap phase in cuprates using the recently developed technique of Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We show that the observed quasiparticle interference patterns depend…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Pereg-Barnea , M. Franz

We study order parameter fluctuation effects in the superconducting state as a possible precursor to the pseudogap phenomena. Using a low-energy effective theory in the d-wave BCS model, we self-consistently calculate the single-particle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hyok-Jon Kwon

We report atomic scale characterization of the pseudogap state in a high-T$_c$ superconductor, Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$. The electronic states at low energies within the pseudogap exhibit spatial modulations having an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Vershinin , Shashank Misra , S. Ono , Y. Abe , Yoichi Ando , Ali Yazdani

We investigate the crossover from the semiclassical to the quantum description of electron energy states in a chaotic metal grain connected to a superconductor. We consider the influence of scattering off point impurities (quantum disorder)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. G. Vavilov , A. I. Larkin