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Work and quantum correlations are two fundamental resources in thermodynamics and quantum information theory. In this work we study how to use correlations among quantum systems to optimally store work. We analyse this question for isolated…

We identify the conditions under which a stochastic driving inducing energy changes on a system coupled to a thermal bath can be treated as a work source. When these conditions are met, the work statistics satisfies the Crooks fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gatien Verley , Christian Van den Broeck , Massimiliano Esposito

A method is proposed to describe Fermi or Bose systems coupled to one or several heat baths composed of fermions and/or bosons. The method, called Coupled Equations of Motion method, properly includes non-Markovian effects. The approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Denis Lacroix , V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , A. A. Hovhannisyan

We study the thermodynamic performance of the finite-time non-regenerative Stirling cycle used as a quantum heat engine. We consider specifically the case in which the working substance (WS) is a two-level system. The Stirling cycle is made…

We investigate the dynamics of a 2-level atom (or spin-1/2) coupled to a mass-less bosonic field at positive temperature. We prove that, at small coupling, the combined quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium. Moreover we establish…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

In this work, we study the low-energy properties of the spin-boson model (SBM), which describes the dynamics of a 1/2 spin associated with a thermostat characterized by a power law spectral density, $f(\omega)\propto \omega^s$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 M. G. Vasin , S. V. Remizov , A. A. Elistratov

In this paper we consider thermal power of a heat flow through a qubit between two baths. The baths are modeled as set of harmonic oscillators initially at equilibrium, at two temperatures. Heat is defined as the change of energy of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Erik Aurell , Federica Montana

We develop a semi-analytical approach beyond the Born-Markov approximation to study the quench dynamics of the spin-boson model in the strong-coupling regime ($\alpha\leq1/2$) for the Ohmic bath. The basic idea in our approach is to write…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Hassan Shapourian

The dynamics of two coupled spins-1/2 coupled to a spin-bath is studied as an extended model of the Tessieri-Wilkie Hamiltonian \cite{TWmodel}. The pair of spins served as an open subsystem were prepared in one of the Bell states and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Jing , H. R. Ma

Standard heat machines (engine, heat pump, refrigerator) are composed of a system ("working fluid") coupled to at least two equilibrium baths at different temperatures and periodically driven by an external device (piston or rotor) called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Rober Alicki , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky

In the real world, one almost never knows the parameters of a thermodynamic process to infinite precision. Reflecting this, here we investigate how to extend stochastic thermodynamics to systems with uncertain parameters, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jan Korbel , David H. Wolpert

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics feature of a Brownian motor is investigated by obtaining exact time-dependent solutions. This in turn enables us to investigate not only the long time property (steady-state) but also the short time the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Mesfin Taye

The mixing of two different gases is one of the most common natural phenomena, with applications ranging from CO$_2$ capture to water purification. Traditionally, mixing is analyzed in the context of local thermal equilibrium, where systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Rohit Kishan Ray , Dominik Šafránek

We study the performance of a quantum Otto heat engine with two spins coupled by a Heisenberg interaction, taking into account not only the mean values of work and efficiency but also their fluctuations. We first show that, for this system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Maron F. Anka , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

We investigate the dynamics of a two-qubit open quantum system, in particular the two-qubit spin-boson model in the strong coupling regime, coupled to two thermal bosonic baths under non-Markovian and non-equilibrium conditions. Two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Hasan Mehdi Rizvi , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

Quantum thermodynamics can be naturally phrased as a theory of quantum state transformation and energy exchange for small-scale quantum systems undergoing thermodynamical processes, thereby making the resource theoretical approach very well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Uttam Singh , Jarosław K. Korbicz , Nicolas J. Cerf

We present a derivation of the Feynman-Vernon approach to open quantum systems in the language of super-operators. We show that this gives a new and more direct derivation of the generating function of energy changes in a bath, or baths.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Erik Aurell , Ryoichi Kawai , Ketan Goyal

We study the spin--boson model with a sub--Ohmic bath using infinitesimal unitary transformations. Contrary to some results reported in the literature we find a zero temperature transition from an untrapped state for small coupling to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stefan Kehrein , Andreas Mielke

We investigate how an external driving field can control the amount of extractable work from a quantum emitter, a two-level quantum system (TLS) interacting with a photonic environment. In this scenario, the TLS functions as a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Paulson Kavalambramalil George , Hanna Terletska , Herbert F Fotso

We analyze a simple spin-flip process under the presence of two heat reservoirs. While one flip process is triggered by a bath at temperature $T$, the inverse process is activated by a bath at a different temperature $T ^{\prime}$. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steffen Trimper