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Emergence in machine learning refers to the spontaneous appearance of complex behaviors or capabilities that arise from the scale and structure of training data and model architectures, despite not being explicitly programmed. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Johnny Jingze Li , Vivek Kurien George , Gabriel A. Silva

The brain is a highly complex system. Most of such complexity stems from the intermingled connections between its parts, which give rise to rich dynamics and to the emergence of high-level cognitive functions. Disentangling the underlying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-14 Vito Dichio , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Emergence is a phenomenon taken for granted in science but also still not well understood. We have developed a model of artificial genetic evolution intended to allow for emergence on genetic, population and social levels. We present the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Chris Marriott , Jobran Chebib

Nowadays, exponential random graphs (ERGs) are among the most widely-studied network models. Different analytical and numerical techniques for ERG have been developed that resulted in the well-established theory with true predictive power.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Agata Fronczak

The study of probabilistic models for the analysis of complex networks represents a flourishing research field. Among the former, Exponential Random Graphs (ERGs) have gained increasing attention over the years. So far, only linear ERGs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Mattia Marzi , Francesca Giuffrida , Diego Garlaschelli , Tiziano Squartini

Boltzmann introduced in the 1870's a logarithmic measure for the connection between the thermodynamical entropy and the probabilities of the microscopic configurations of the system. His entropic functional for classical systems was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Constantino Tsallis

In these notes we review emergent phenomena in complex systems, emphasizing ways to identify potential underlying universal mechanisms that generates complexity. The discussion is centered around the emergence of collective behavior in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-02 Dante R. Chialvo

Emergence is a concept in complexity science that describes how many-body systems manifest novel higher-level properties, properties that can be described by replacing high-dimensional mechanisms with lower-dimensional effective variables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 David C. Krakauer , John W. Krakauer , Melanie Mitchell

Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) are a widely used framework for network data, enabling hypothesis testing on the structural mechanisms underlying observed networks. Bayesian ERGMs provide principled uncertainty quantification and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Alberto Caimo , Isabella Gollini

Understanding the functional architecture of complex systems is crucial to illuminate their inner workings and enable effective methods for their prediction and control. Recent advances have introduced tools to characterise emergent…

In this paper, we study emergent irreducible information in populations of randomly generated computable systems that are networked and follow a "Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible" contagion model of imitation of the fittest neighbor. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani

With the emerging of new networks, such as wireless sensor networks, vehicle networks, P2P networks, cloud computing, mobile Internet, or social networks, the network dynamics and complexity expands from system design, hardware, software,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Jianguo Ding , Pascal Bouvry

A probabilistic model for random hypergraphs is introduced to represent unary, binary and higher order interactions among objects in real-world problems. This model is an extension of the Latent Class Analysis model, which captures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-16 Tin Lok James Ng , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Many systems involve numerous interacting parts and the whole system can have properties that the individual parts do not. I take this novelty as the defining characteristic of an emergent property. Other characteristics associated with…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Ross H. McKenzie

Full probability models are critical for the statistical modeling of complex networks, and yet there are few general, flexible and widely applicable generative methods. We propose a new family of probability models motivated by the idea of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Ian E. Fellows

Emergence is a pregnant property in various fields. It is the fact for a phenomenon to appear surprisingly and to be such that it seems at first sight that it is not possible to predict its apparition. That is the reason why it has often…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Hervé Zwirn

Emergence, the phenomena where a system's micro-scale dynamics facilitate the development of non-trivial, informative higher scales, has become a foundational concept in modern sciences, tying together fields as diverse as physics, biology,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Thomas F. Varley

We propose a family of statistical models for social network evolution over time, which represents an extension of Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs). Many of the methods for ERGMs are readily adapted for these models, including…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-08-11 Steve Hanneke , Wenjie Fu , Eric Xing

We study emergent information in populations of randomly generated networked computable systems that follow a Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible contagion (or infection) model of imitation of the fittest neighbor. These networks have a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani

"Emergence", the phenomenon where a complex system displays properties, behaviours, or dynamics not trivially reducible to its constituent elements, is one of the defining properties of complex systems. Recently, there has been a concerted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Thomas F. Varley
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