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The quantum lightcone fluctuations in flat spacetimes with compactified spatial dimensions or with boundaries are examined. The discussion is based upon a model in which the source of the underlying metric fluctuations is taken to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

Dynamical heterogeneities -- strong fluctuations near the glass transition -- are believed to be crucial to explain much of the glass transition phenomenology. One possible hypothesis for their origin is that they emerge from soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian

We revisit the issue of color neutrality in effective model descriptions of dense quark matter based on global color symmetry. While the equilibrium thermodynamics of such models is now well understood, we examine the collective modes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Hiroaki Abuki , Tomáš Brauner

We apply the Green's function method to determine the global degree of squeezing and the transverse spatial distribution of quantum fluctuations of solitons in Kerr media. We show that both scalar bright solitons and multimode vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Lantz , Thibaut Sylvestre , Herve Maillote , Nicolas Treps , Claude Fabre

Non-orthogonal eigenstates are a fundamental feature of non-Hermitian systems and are accompanied by the emergence of nontrivial features. However, the platforms to explore non-Hermitian mode couplings mainly measure near-field effects, and…

We study the far field spatial distribution of the quantum fluctuations in the transverse profile of the output light beam generated by a type II Optical Parametric Oscillator below threshold, including the effects of transverse walk-off.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberta Zambrini , Alessandra Gatti , Luigi Lugiato , Maxi San Miguel

We derive analytically the spatial correlation functions for gap fluctuations in two-band scenario with intra- and interband pair-transfer interactions. These functions demonstrate the changes in spatial functionality due to the presence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Artjom Vargunin , Teet Örd

Conductance fluctuation is usually unavoidable in graphene nanoribbons (GNR) due to the presence of disorder along its edges. By measuring the low-frequency noise in GNR devices, we find that the conductance fluctuation is strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Guangyu Xu , Carlos M. Torres , Emil B. Song , Jianshi Tang , Jingwei Bai , Xiangfeng Duan , Yuegang Zhang , Kang L. Wang

Our current understanding of strongly correlated electron systems is based on a homogeneous framework. Here we take a step going beyond this paradigm by incorporating inhomogeneity from the beginning. Specifying to systems near the Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Jian-Huang She , A. R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

We study the role of a direct intracavity polarization coupling in the dynamics of transverse pattern formation in type-II optical parametric oscillators. Transverse intensity patterns are predicted from a stability analysis, numerically…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gonzalo Izus , Maxi San Miguel , Daniel Walgraef

Spin fluctuations and density fluctuations are studied for a two-component gas of strongly interacting fermions along the BEC-BCS crossover. This is done by in-situ imaging of dispersive speckle patterns. Compressibility and magnetic…

Goldstone modes in the amorphous solid state, resulting from the spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry due to random localisation of particles, are discussed. Starting from a microscopic model with quenched disorder, the broken…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Swagatam Mukhopadhyay , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Correlations and fluctuations (the latter are directly related to the 2-particle correlations) is one of the important directions in analysis of heavy ion collisions. At the current stage of RHIC exploration, when the details matter,…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergei A. Voloshin

We study the effective dynamics of two mirrors, forming an optical cavity, and interacting with the cavity field via radiation pressure. We pursue a perturbative influence functional approach to trace out the degrees-of-freedom of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Salvatore Butera

The balanced homodyne detection as a readout scheme of gravitational-wave detectors is carefully examined, which specifies the directly measured quantum operator in the detection. This specification is necessary to apply the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Kouji Nakamura

Ferromagnetism in the t-t' Hubbard model is investigated on a square lattice. Correlation effects in the form of self-energy and vertex corrections are systematically incorporated within a spin-rotationally-symmetric scheme which explicitly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sudhakar Pandey , Avinash Singh

Optical tweezers allow the measurement of fluctuations at the nano-scale, in particular fluctuations in the end-to-end distance in single molecules. Fluctuation spectra can yield valuable information, but they can easily be contaminated by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

The optical Kerr micro-ring provides an ideal platform for the study of dissipative optical solitons. Dissipative solitons are localized waves produced by a precise equilibrium between dispersion and nonlinearity, as well as gain and loss.…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Zijian Zhang , Chaoying Zhao

Cavity point-to-set correlations are real-space tools to detect the roughening of the free-energy landscape that accompanies the dynamical slowdown of glass-forming liquids. Measuring these correlations in model glass formers remains,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Sho Yaida