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相关论文: Deviations from Perfect Memory in Spin Glass Tempe…

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The deviations from full or pure aging behavior, i.e. perfect $t/t_w$ scaling of the correlation and response functions of aging glassy systems, are not well understood theoretically. Recent experiments of Rodriguez et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dall , P. Sibani

The dielectric constant of amorphous solids at low temperatures is governed by the dynamics of tunneling systems, small groups of atoms which tunnel between quasi equivalent potential minima. Recent experiments showed that at temperatures…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

The discovery that memory of particle configurations and plastic events can be stored in amorphous solids subject to oscillatory shear has spurred research into methods for storing and retrieving information from these materials. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Debjyoti Majumdar , Ido Regev

We review some recent results on finite dimensional spin glasses by studying recent numerical simulations and their relationship with experiments. In particular we will show results obtained at zero and non zero temperature, focusing in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The theory of glassy fluctuations can be formulated in terms of disordered effective potentials. While the properties of the average potentials are well understood, the study of the fluctuations has been so far quite limited. Close to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Silvio Franz , Jacopo Rocchi

Temperature chaos is an extreme sensitivity of the equilibrium state to a change of temperature. It arises in several disordered systems that are described by the so called scaling theory of spin glasses, while it seems to be absent in mean…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Sasaki , O. C. Martin

In the frustrated interaction systems, the nature of ordered configuration can be intrinsically temperature dependent. There, the idea of effective coupling of decorated and frustrated bond plays an important role. The idea of effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Shu Tanaka , Seiji Miyashita

Temperature chaos plays a role in important effects, like for example memory and rejuvenation, in spin glasses, colloids, polymers. We numerically investigate temperature chaos in spin glasses, exploiting its recent characterization as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-02 L. A. Fernandez , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , D. Yllanes

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

We review a model--based rather than phenomenological approach to low--temperature anomalies in glasses. Specifically, we present a solvable model inspired by spin--glass theory that exhibits both, a glassy low--temperature phase, and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reimer Kuehn , Uta Horstmann

A new kind of memory effect on low frequency dielectric measurements on plexiglass (PMMA) is described. These measurements show that cooling and heating the sample at constant rate give an hysteretic dependence on temperature of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Bellon , S. Ciliberto , C. Laroche

Time-dependent Thermoremanent Magnetization (TRM) studies have been instrumental in probing energy dynamics within the spin glass phase. In this paper, we will review the evolution of the TRM experiment over the last half century and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-11 G. G. Kenning , M. Brandt , R. Brake , M. Hepler , D. Tennant

We consider the effect of droplet excitations in the random first order transition theory of glasses on the configurational entropy. The contribution of these excitations is estimated both at and above the ideal glass transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. P. Eastwood , P. G. Wolynes

Recent developments in study of two-dimensional spin glass models are reviewed in light of fractal nature of droplets at zero-temperature. Also presented are some new results including a new estimate of the stiffness exponent using a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Kawashima , Takayuki Aoki

We report studies on magnetization dynamics in NiO nanoparticles of average size 5 nm. Temperature and time dependence of dc magnetization, wait time dependence of magnetic relaxation (aging) and memory phenomena in the dc magnetization are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Vijay Bisht , K. P. Rajeev

We report a detailed investigation of magnetic relaxation and memory effects in La$_{0.9}$Sr$_{0.1}$CoO$_3$ single crystal from dc magnetization measurements. The analysis of magnetic relaxation at different temperatures and magnetic fields…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Khan , P. Mandal , D. Prabhakaran

At temperatures below 1 K, the capacitance of a glass sample changes due to the application of a DC field in accordance with A. Burins dipole gap theory. However, we now report that below 20 mK, during the first sweep cycle of the DC…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Rosenberg , P. Nalbach , D. D. Osheroff

While experiments and simulations have provided a rich picture of the dynamic heterogeneity in glasses at constant temperature or under steady shear, the dynamics of glasses under oscillatory shear remain comparatively less explored. Recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Ian R Graham , Paulo E Arratia , Robert A Riggleman

Temperature chaos is a striking phenomenon in spin glasses, where even slight changes in temperature lead to a complete reconfiguration of the spin state. Another intriguing effect is the reentrant transition, in which lowering the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Hidetoshi Nishimori , Masayuki Ohzeki , Manaka Okuyama

A free particle coupled to a heat bath can exhibit a number of thermodynamic anomalies like a negative specific heat or reentrant classicality. These low-temperature phenomena are expected to be modified at very low temperatures where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Robert Adamietz , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Ulrich Weiss