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In this paper, we study electrostatic properties between two similar or oppositely charged surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution by using mean-field approach accounting for solvent polarization and non-uniform size effect. Applying a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin

We examine the effective counterion-mediated electrostatic interaction between two like-charged dielectric cylinders immersed in a continuous dielectric medium containing neutralizing mobile counterions. We focus on the effects of image…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the effect of solvent granularity on the effective force between two charged colloidal particles by computer simulations of the primitive model of strongly asymmetric electrolytes with an explicitly added hard sphere solvent. Apart…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Allahyarov , H. Loewen

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a simplified two-dimensional model for colloidal hard spheres in an external uniaxial AC electric field. Experimentally, the external field induces dipole moments in the colloidal particles, which in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ahmad M. Almudallal , Ivan Saika-Voivod

Spatial interaction effects between charge carriers in ionic systems play a sizable role beyond a classical Maxwellian description. We develop a nonlocal, two-fluid, hydrodynamic theory of charges and study ionic plasmon effects, i. e.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Christin David

We derive an expression for the static dielectric constant of the colloidal susp ensions based on the electrokinetic equations. The analysis assumes that the ions have the same diffusivity, and that the double layer is much thinner than the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. -Y. D. Lu

In this $\ll$ contribution we address the question to what extent surface charges affect contact-mode scanning force microscopy measurements. % We therefore designed samples where we could generate localized electric field distributions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 F. Johann , Á. Hoffmann , E. Soergel

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

In the study of colloidal, biological and electrochemical systems, it is customary to treat surfaces, macromolecules and electrodes as homogeneously charged. This simplified approach is proven successful in most cases, but fails to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

We use a shell model to study the counterion interactions in a colloidal solution. In this shell model, the counterions are restricted to move inside a spherical region about their host colloidal particle. In particular, we apply Monte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Chi-Lun Lee

Within a dipolar Poisson-Boltzmann theory including electrostatic correlations, we consider the effect of explicit solvent structure on solvent and ion partition confined to charged nanopores. We develop a relaxation scheme for the solution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Sahin Buyukdagli

We study the ionic distribution near a charged surface. A new method for performing Monte Carlo simulations in this geometry is discussed. A theory is then presented that allows us to accurately reproduce the density profiles obtained in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

We develop a model for predicting fine- and hyperfine intensities in the direct photoionization of molecules based on the separability of electron and nuclear spin states from vibrational-electronic states. Using spherical tensor algebra,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Matthias Germann , Stefan Willitsch

We have directly observed reversal of the polarity of charged surfaces in water upon the addition of tri- and quadrivalent ions using atomic force microscopy. The bulk concentration of multivalent ions at which charge inversion reversibly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Besteman , M. A. G. Zevenbergen , H. A. Heering , S. G. Lemay

We calculate the ion and composition distributions around colloid particles in an aqueous mixture, accounting for preferential adsorption, electrostatic interaction, selective solvation among ions and polar molecules, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

We study the spatial and orientational distribution of rodlike counterions (such as mobile nanorods) as well as the effective interaction mediated by them between two plane-parallel surfaces that carry fixed (quenched) heterogeneous charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Ali Naji , Kasra Hejazi , Elnaz Mahgerefteh , Rudolf Podgornik

A point charge near the surface of a topological insulator (TI) with broken time-reversal symmetry is predicted to generate an image magnetic charge in addition to an image electric charge. We use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Jian-Feng Ge , Haimei Zhang , Yang He , Zhihuai Zhu , YauChuen Yam , Pengcheng Chen , Jennifer E. Hoffman

The "polymer reference interaction site model" (PRISM) integral equation formalism is used to determine the pair structure of binary colloidal dispersions involving large and small polyions of opposite charge. Two examples of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Harnau , J. -P. Hansen

We study charge regulation of colloidal particles inside aqueous electrolyte solutions. To stabilize colloidal suspension against precipitation, colloidal particles are synthesized with either acidic or basic groups on their surface. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

The possibility that like-charges can attract each other under the mediation of mobile counterions is by now well documented experimentally, numerically, and analytically. Yet, obtaining exact results is in general impossible, or restricted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac