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The issue of the net charge at insulating oxide interfaces is shortly reviewed with the ambition of dispelling myths of such charges being affected by covalency and related charge density effects. For electrostatic analysis purposes, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 N. C. Bristowe , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

We apply general variational techniques to the problem of the counterion distribution around highly charged objects where strong condensation of counterions takes place. Within a field-theoretic formulation using a fluctuating electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland R. Netz , Henri Orland

The subject of space charge in ionization detectors is reviewed, showing how the observations and the formalism used to describe the effects have evolved, starting with applications to calorimeters and reaching recent, large-size time…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Sandro Palestini

We investigate the impact of dielectric boundary forces on the translocation process of charged rigid DNA segments through solid neutral nanopores. We assess the electrostatic contribution to the translocation free energy barrier of a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Stefan Kesselheim , Marcello Sega , Christian Holm

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

We theoretically study sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium of dilute binary, ternary, and polydisperse mixtures of colloidal particles with different buoyant masses and/or charges. We focus on the low-salt regime, where the entropy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jos Zwanikken , rene van Roij

Our recent arXiv preprints have described the experimental evidence for the universal occurrence of short circuit photocurrents on illumination of solid state surfaces by strongly absorbed light. A likely mechanism has been proposed based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Mladen Georgiev

We investigate the ion distribution and overcharging at charged interfaces with dielectric inhomogeneities in the presence of asymmetric electrolytes containing polyvalent and monovalent ions. We formulate an effective "dressed counterion"…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the effective interaction between two randomly charged but otherwise net-neutral, planar dielectric slabs immersed in an asymmetric Coulomb fluid containing a mixture of mobile monovalent and multivalent ions. The presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Malihe Ghodrat , Ali Naji , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider a set of identical mobile point-like charges (counter-ions) confined to a domain with curved hard walls carrying a uniform fixed surface charge density, the system as a whole being electroneutral. Three domain geometries are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Ladislav Samaj , E. Trizac

We analyze theoretically the electrostatic interaction of surface-charged colloids at water interfaces with special attention to the experimentally relevant case of large charge densities on the colloid-water interface. Whereas linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-13 D. Frydel , S. Dietrich , M. Oettel

We study the strong-coupling (SC) interaction between two like-charged membranes of finite thickness embedded in a medium of higher dielectric constant. A generalized SC theory is applied along with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Y. S. Jho , M. Kanduc , A. Naji , R. Podgornik , M. W. Kim , P. A. Pincus

We study the electrophoretic mobility of spherical charged colloids in a low-salt suspension as a function of the colloidal concentration. Using an effective particle charge and a reduced screening parameter, we map the data for systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Martin Medebach , Thomas Palberg , Christian Holm

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The study of the electrical double layer lies at the heart of colloidal and interfacial science. The standard mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is incapable of modeling many phenomena originated from ion correlation. An important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

Interparticle interactions in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions, of arbitrary salt concentration, are described at the level of effective interactions in an equivalent one-component system. Integrating out from the partition function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton

Soft matter materials, such as polymers, membranes, proteins, are often electrically charged. This makes them water soluble, which is of great importance in technological application and a prerequisite for biological function. We discuss a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Boroudjerdi , Y. -W. Kim , A. Naji , R. R. Netz , X. Schlagberger , A. Serr

Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation results are reported for an electric double layer modelled by a planar charged hard wall, anisotropic shape cations, and spherical anions at different electrolyte concentrations and asymmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-09 M. Kaja , S. Lamperski , W. Silvestre-Alcantara , L. B. Bhuiyan , D. Henderson

We develop a computational method for modeling electrostatic interactions of arbitrarily-shaped, polarizable objects on colloidal length scales, including colloids/nanoparticles, polymers, and surfactants, dispersed in explicit ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan , Zachary Sherman

We study sedimentation equilibrium of low-salt suspensions of binary mixtures of charged colloids, both by Monte Carlo simulations of an effective colloids-only system and by Poisson-Boltzmann theory of a colloid-ion mixture. We show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dijkstra , J. Zwanikken , R. van Roij