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Two-dimensional excitons formed in quantum materials such as monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides and their strong light-matter interaction have attracted unrivalled attention by the research community due to their extraordinarily…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Lorenz Maximilian Schneider , Shanece Esdaille , Daniel Rhodes , Katayun Barmak , James Hone , Arash Rahimi-Iman

Twisted bilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as a highly tunable platform to study and engineer properties of excitons. However, the atomistic description of these properties has remained a significant challenge as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Indrajit Maity , Arash A. Mostofi , Johannes Lischner

A recent paper on the insulating state of monolayer WTe2 reported the observation of large oscillations in the conductivity that are periodic in 1/B, resembling quantum oscillations in metals. This remarkable observation has inspired…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Patrick A. Lee

Recent experiments on 2H-TaSe$_2$ contradict the long-held view of the charge density wave arising from a nested band structure. An intrinsically strong coupling view, involving a charge density wave state arising as a Bose condensation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Taraphder , S. Koley , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , M. S. Laad

Bosonic condensation and lasing of exciton-polaritons in microcavities is a fascinating solid-state phenomenon. It provides a versatile platform to study out-of-equilibrium many-body physics and has recently appeared at the forefront of…

We study the ground-state properties of a quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons, which are confined in an anisotropic harmonic potential. Incorporating the interactions, we calculate the order parameter…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. Kavoulakis

Two-dimensional semiconductors have emerged as a new class of materials for nanophotonics for their strong exciton-photon interaction and flexibility for engineering and integration. Taking advantage of these properties, we engineer an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Eunice Y. Paik , Long Zhang , G. William Burg , Rahul Gogna , Emanuel Tutuc , Hui Deng

We consider a generalization of the Dicke model. It describes localized, physically separated, saturable excitations, such as excitons bound on impurities, coupled to a single long-lived mode of an optical cavity. We consider the thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Eastham , P. B. Littlewood

We study the scattering of a weak and far-detuned light from a system of ultracold bosons in 1D and 3D optical lattices. We show the connection between angular distributions of the scattered light and statistical properties of a Bose gas in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Kazimierz Łakomy , Zbigniew Idziaszek , Marek Trippenbach

We investigate exciton confinement to a quantum wire in monolayer $\text{MoSe}_2$ where the confinement is achieved by a p-i-n junction. We employ an effective-mass exciton model and solve the problem numerically, reflecting device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Lefan Dolg , Moritz Scharfstädt , Andrea Bergschneider , Dante M. Kennes , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

A Bose-Einstein condensate is the ground state of a dilute gas of bosons, such as atoms cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero. With much smaller mass, excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) are expected to condense at significantly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Zefang Wang , Daniel A. Rhodes , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James C. Hone , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

The superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation of indirect excitons in two-dimensional quantum dot are studied by path-integral Monte Carlo simulations. The temperature dependence of superfluid and bose-condensed fraction are calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Lozovik , S. A. Verzakov , M. Willander

In this doctoral thesis we have studied the quantum properties of several models which have been classified as statical and dynamical systems. The first part has been devoted to investigate the properties of the statical models including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Faisal Aly Aly El-Orany

Electromagnetic pulse propagation in a quantum metamaterial - artificial, globally quantum coherent optical medium - is numerically simulated. We show that for the quantum metamaterials based on superconducting quantum bits, initialized in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hidehiro Asai , Sergey Savel'ev , Shiro Kawabata , Alexandre Zagoskin

The bosonization technique to describe correlated electrons in a one-dimensional quantum wire containing impurities is extended to include an applied voltage source. The external reservoirs are shown to lead to a boundary condition for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Reinhold Egger , Hermann Grabert

We study the noise correlations of one-dimensional binary Bose mixtures, as a probe of their quantum phases. In previous work, we found a rich structure of many-body phases in such mixtures, such as paired and counterflow superfluidity.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Anzi Hu , L. Mathey , Carl J. Williams , Charles W. Clark

Using accurate first-principles calculations based on many-body perturbation theory we predict that two-dimensional MoS$_2$ hosts edge excitons with universal character, intrinsic to the existence of edges and lying well below the onset of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Pino D'Amico , Marco Gibertini , Deborah Prezzi , Daniele Varsano , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari , Elisa Molinari

We theoretically study the optical properties and the electronic structure of highly elongated quantum dots (quantum dashes) and show how geometrical fluctuations affect the excitonic spec- trum of the system. The dependence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Piotr Kaczmarkiewicz , Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn

A phenomenological theory of exciton condensation in conditions of inhomogeneous excitation is proposed. The theory is applied to the study of the development of an exciton luminescence ring and the ring fragmentation at macroscopical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Andrey A. Chernyuk , Volodymyr I. Sugakov

We investigate a double quantum dot coupled to a transmission line resonator. By driving a current through the double dot, a population inversion between the dot levels can be created, and a lasing state of the radiation field is generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Pei-Qing Jin , Michael Marthaler , Jared H. Cole , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön