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We theoretically investigate the finite-temperature structure and collective excitations of a self-bound ultradilute Bose droplet in a flat space realized in a binary Bose mixture with attractive inter-species interactions on the verge of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study the nucleation and dynamics of vortices in rotating lattice potentials where weakly linked condensates are formed with each condensate exhibiting an almost axial symmetry. Due to such a symmetry, the on-site phases acquire a linear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-20 D. M. Jezek , P. Capuzzi

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, ranging from protein folding and denaturisation, to the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition, to the decoupling of forces in the early universe. Remarkably, phase transitions can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 C. N. Weiler , T. W. Neely , D. R. Scherer , A. S. Bradley , M. J. Davis , B. P. Anderson

Most of the literature on quantum vortices predicting various states of vortex matter in three dimensions at finite temperatures in quantum fluids is based on an assumption of an extended and homogeneous system. It is well known not to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-04 S. Kragset , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

We have numerically solved the low-energy excitation spectra of ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle interactions. The system is assumed to be harmonically confined by purely optical means, thereby…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-31 J. A. M. Huhtamäki , P. Kuopanportti

Using a focused laser beam we stir a Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb confined in a magnetic trap and observe the formation of a vortex for a stirring frequency exceeding a critical value. At larger rotation frequencies we produce states of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. W. Madison , F. Chevy , W. Wohlleben , J. Dalibard

We study a finite-time thermodynamic refrigeration cycle realized numerically in three-dimensional, weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The setup consists of three spatially separated condensates -- system, piston, and…

The dynamics of a generic class of scalar active matter exhibiting a diffusivity edge is studied in a confining potential where the amplitude is governed by a time-dependent protocol. For such non-equilibrium systems, the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Jonas Berx

The behaviour of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with its dipole moments rotating at angular frequencies lower than the transverse harmonic trapping frequency is explored in the co-rotating frame. We obtain…

Spatiotemporal evolution of a confined Bose-Einstein condensate is studied by numerically integrating the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Self-interference between the successively expanding and reflecting nonlinear matter waves…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shi-Jie Yang , Quan-Sheng Wu , Shiping Feng , Yu-Chuan Wen , Yue Yu

We consider the dynamics of a dark soliton in an elongated harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. A central question concerns the behavior at finite temperatures, where dissipation arises due to the presence of a thermal cloud. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Jackson , C. F. Barenghi , N. P. Proukakis

We present the simulation results of merging harmonically confined rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions. Merging of the condensate is triggered by positioning the rotation axis at the trap minima and moving both condensates…

The static properties, i.e., existence and stability, as well as the quench-induced dynamics of vortex-bright type excitations in two-dimensional harmonically confined spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated. Linearly stable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-03 G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis , K. Mukherjee , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

The boundary effects on the Bose-Einstein condensation of a Bose gas with a nonvanishing chemical potential on an ultra-static space-time are studied. High temperature regime, which is the relevant regime for the relativistic gas, is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Akant , E. Ertugrul , Y. Gul , O. T. Turgut

The Hartree-Fock-Popov theory of interacting Bose particles is developed, for modeling exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities undergoing Bose-Einstein condensation. A self-consistent treatment of the linear exciton-photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Davide Sarchi , Vincenzo Savona

We study theoretically the collective dynamics of rotational excitations of polar molecules loaded into an optical lattice in two dimensions. These excitations behave as hard-core bosons with a relativistic energy dispersion arising from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-29 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

We numerically study a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate placed transiently over the critical rotation frequency i.e. in a regime where the rotation frequency is larger than the radial frequency of the confinement. We study the…

We consider two characteristic temperatures for a Bose-Einstein condensate, that are related to certain properties of the condensate statistics. We calculate them for an ideal gas confined in power-law traps and show that they approach the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Idziaszek , K. Rzazewski

We perform Monte Carlo studies of vortices in three dimensions in a cylindrical confinement, with uniform and nonuniform density. The former is relevant to rotating 4He, the latter is relevant to a rotating trapped Bose--Einstein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kragset , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo
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