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We present a statistical mechanics description to study the ground state of quantum systems. In this approach, averages for the complete system are calculated over the non-interacting energy levels. Taking different interaction parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andre M. C. Souza

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Miele

We propose partial measurements as a conceptual tool to understand how to operate with counterfactual claims in quantum physics. Indeed, unlike standard von Neumann measurements, partial measurements can be reversed probabilistically. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 G. S. Paraoanu

In two space dimensions the possibilities of fractional spin as well as fractional statistics exist. I examine the relation between fractional spin and statistics for Laughlin quasi-particles in a two-dimensional electron system with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

Based on the {\it nonlinear coherent states} method, a general and simple algebraic formalism for the construction of \textit{`$f$-deformed intelligent states'} has been introduced. The structure has the potentiality to apply to systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 M. K. Tavassoly , A. Parsaiean

Quasiparticles with fractional charge and fractional statistics are key features of the fractional quantum Hall effect. We discuss in detail the definitions of fractional charge and statistics and the ways in which these properties may be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 D. E. Feldman , Bertrand I. Halperin

New insights into transport properties of nanostructures with a linear dispersion along one direction and a quadratic dispersion along another are obtained by analysing their spectral stability properties under small perturbations.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Pedro. R. S. Antunes

The semi-classical Lifshitz-Kosevich (LK) description of quantum oscillations is extended to a multiband two-dimensional Fermi liquid with a constant number of electrons. The amplitudes of novel oscillations with combination frequencies,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

In this report we summarize a recent progress in exploration of correlated two-dimensional electron states in partially filled high Landau levels. At a mean-field Hartree-Fock level they can be described as charge-density waves, either…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael M. Fogler

Electrons have three quantized properties -- charge, spin, and Fermi statistics -- that are directly responsible for a vast array of phenomena. Here we show how these properties can be coherently and dynamically stripped from the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Maissam Barkeshli , Erez Berg , Steven Kivelson

The expressions for average densities of currents and charges induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous systems are obtained. The case of finite temperatures is considered. It is shown that average values are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

A statistical approach to the description of the thermodynamic properties of the Fermi particle system occupying a half-space over a plane of finite size in a uniform external field is proposed. The number of particles per unit area is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We present a mean field theory of composite fermion edge channel transport in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. An expression relating the electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a sample to those of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow , Brad L. Johnson

We consider the problem of electron transport across a quasi-one-dimensional disordered multiply-scattering medium, and study the statistical properties of the electron density inside the system. In the physical setup that we contemplate,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Pier A. Mello , Miztli Yépez

The $q$-deformed statistics for fermions arising within the non-extensive thermostatistical formalism has been applied to the study of various quantum many-body systems recently. The aim of the present note is to point out some subtle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. M. Conroy , H. G. Miller , A. R. Plastino

A microscopic confirmation of the fractional statistics of the {\em quasiparticles} in the fractional quantum Hall effect has so far been lacking. We calculate the statistics of the composite-fermion quasiparticles at $\nu=1/3$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Gun Sang Jeon , Kenneth L. Graham , Jainendra K. Jain

Interacting quantum many-body systems constitute a fascinating playground for researchers since they form quantum liquids with correlated ground states and low-lying excitations, which exhibit universal behaviour. In fermionic systems, such…

In this Letter the problem of the existence of a state localized on a weak short-range attractive potential in the presence of dissipation is considered. It is shown that, contrary to the pure quantum case, a localized state is produced in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Akakii Melikidze

The localization properties of electron states in the quantum Hall regime are reviewed. The random Landau model, the random matrix model, the tight-binding Peierls model, and the network model of Chalker and Coddington are introduced.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bernhard Kramer , Stefan Kettemann , Tomi Ohtsuki

Quantum statistical correlations and momentum distributions are calculated for a spherically symmetric, three-dimensionally expanding finite fireballs, for non-relativistic expansions applying plane-wave approximation. The new concepts of…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 T. Csorgo B. Lorstad , J. Zimanyi