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In condensed-matter physics, electronic Mott insulators have triggered considerable research due to their intricate relation with high-temperature superconductors. However, unlike atomic systems for which Mott phases were recently shown for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Camille Lagoin , Stephan Suffit , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

Interactions between particles normally induce the decay of the particles Bloch oscillations (BOs) in a periodic lattice. In the limit of strong on-site interactions, spin-$1/2$ fermions may form doublon bound states and undergo BOs in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Kun-Liang Zhang , Xun-Da Jiang , Yong-Yao Li

We introduce a mathematically rigorous analysis of a generalized spin-boson system for the treatment of a donor-acceptor (reactant-product) quantum system coupled to a thermal quantum noise. The donor/acceptor probability dynamics describes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Marco Merkli , Gennady Berman , Richard Sayre

We theoretically investigate quantum-mechanical dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional boson-fermion mixtures of atomic gases trapped in a toroidal potential, where effective inter-atomic interactions are tunable and affect the dynamics. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Ryosuke Shibato , Takushi Nishimura

The wavefunction of a collection of identical quantum particles of integer spin (bosons) is even under exchange of the coordinates of any two of them. This symmetrization rule of quantum mechanics leads to stimulation of the scattering rate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Tassone , R. Huang , Y. Yamamoto

The Compton scattering process plays significant roles in atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and material science. It could provide useful information on the electromagnetic interaction between light and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Chen-Kai Qiao , Jian-Wei Wei , Lin Chen

In a double-well potential, a Bose-Einstein condensate exhibits Josephson oscillations or self-trapping, depending on its initial preparation and on the ratio of inter-particle interaction to inter-well tunneling. Here, we elucidate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

The soft physics approach to Compton scattering at moderately large momentum transfer is reviewed. It will be argued that in that approach the Compton cross section as well as other exclusive observables exhibit approximate scaling in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Kroll

Particles made of two fermions can in many cases be treated as elementary bosons, but the conditions for this treatment to be valid are nontrivial. The so-called "coboson formalism" is a powerful tool to tackle compositeness effects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 E. Cuestas , C. Cormick

We have revisited Cooper's one pair problem of calculating the binding energy for two electrons, experiencing an attractive interaction near the Fermi surface, in case of quasi one dimensional lattice system. Though it is a generalized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Soumi Roy Chowdhury , Ranjan Chaudhury

Strongly correlated bosons in a lattice are a platform to realize rich bosonic states of matter and quantum phase transitions. While strongly correlated bosons in a lattice have been studied in cold-atom experiments, their realization in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Yihang Zeng , Zhengchao Xia , Roei Dery , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Wave functions of heavy-hole excitons in GaAs/Al$_{0.3}$Ga$_{0.7}$As square quantum wells (QWs) of various widths are calculated by the direct numerical solution of a three-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation using a finite-difference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 B. F. Gribakin , E. S. Khramtsov , A. V. Trifonov , I. V. Ignatiev

Employing a recently developed technique of component weighted two particle Green's functions in the CPA of a binary substitutional alloy $A_cB_{1-c}$ we extend the existing theory of excitons in such media using a contact potential model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. F. Schwabe , R. J. Elliott

Quantum size effects for an exciton attached to a spherical quantum dot are calculated by a variational approach. The band line-ups are assumed to be type-II with finite offsets. The dependence of the exciton binding energy upon the dot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 U. E. H. Laheld , F. B. Pedersen , P. C. Hemmer

We provide a self-contained review of master equation approaches to modelling phonon effects in optically driven self-assembled quantum dots. Coupling of the (quasi) two-level excitonic system to phonons leads to dissipation and dephasing,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Ahsan Nazir , Dara P. S. McCutcheon

We consider a mixture of a single-component Bose gas and a two-component Fermi gas at temperatures where the Bose gas is almost fully condensed. In such a mixture, two fermionic atoms can interact with each other by exchanging a phonon that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. J. Bijlsma , B. A. Heringa , H. T. C. Stoof

An exciton gas on a lattice is analyzed in terms of a convergent hopping expansion. For a given chemical potential our calculation provides a sufficient condition for the hopping rate to obtain an exponential decay of the exciton…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-28 K. Ziegler , O. L. Berman , R. Ya. Kezerashvili

We solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for two electrons plus one hole by writing it in the electron-exciton basis. The main advantage of this basis is to eliminate the exciton contribution from the trion energy in a natural way. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

Excitons in one-dimensional narrow gap semiconductors of anti-crossing quantum Hall edge states are investigated using a bosonization method. The excitonic states are studied by mapping the problem into a non-integrable sine-Gordon type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. C. Lee , S. -R. Eric Yang

Within a quasipotential framework a relativistic analysis is presented of the deuteron current. Assuming that the singularities from the nucleon propagators are important, a so-called equal time approximation of the current is constructed.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Hummel , J. A. Tjon
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